to require
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to require
To need something or make something necessary; an elevated and formal way of saying 'brauchen' (to need). The verb is typically used with the genitive.
Diese Angelegenheit bedarf einer sofortigen Klärung.
This matter requires immediate clarification.
The verb 'bedürfen' (to require) has the prefix 'be-' and is inseparable. This means the prefix always remains attached to the verb in all sentence forms and is not placed at the end of the sentence.
Er erklärte, dass die Situation einer schnellen Lösung bedürfe.
He explained that the situation required a quick solution.
This verb requires the genitive, which is rare in German. The thing that is needed is in the genitive. Be careful not to use the accusative as with 'brauchen' (to need).
Der Plan bedarf noch einiger Verbesserungen.
The plan still requires some improvements.
'Bedürfen' (to require) is a word of elevated style and is mainly used in written language. You often find it in official documents, legal texts, or academic writing.
Ihre Anfrage bedarf einer sorgfältigen Prüfung.
Your inquiry requires careful review.
to need
'brauchen' and 'bedürfen' can both express that something is necessary. The difference is mainly in style. 'brauchen' is normal, direct, and appropriate in everyday language. 'bedürfen' is elevated and formal; you are more likely to read it in official texts or hear it in very factual language. In addition, 'bedürfen' is typically used with the genitive, for example 'der Zustimmung bedürfen' (to require approval). Learners may confuse the words because the basic idea is the same. In conversation, 'brauchen' is almost always more natural; in formal texts, 'bedürfen' can sound more precise or more appropriate.
Diese Änderung bedarf der Zustimmung des Vermieters.
This change requires the landlord's approval.
Die Gruppe braucht für die Wanderung warme Kleidung.
The group needs warm clothing for the hike.