to require
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to require
To need something or make something necessary; an elevated and formal way of saying 'brauchen' (to need). The verb is typically used with the genitive.
Diese Angelegenheit bedarf einer sofortigen Klärung.
This matter requires immediate clarification.
The verb 'bedürfen' (to require) has the prefix 'be-' and is inseparable. This means the prefix always remains attached to the verb in all sentence forms and is not placed at the end of the sentence.
Er erklärte, dass die Situation einer schnellen Lösung bedürfe.
He explained that the situation required a quick solution.
This verb requires the genitive, which is rare in German. The thing that is needed is in the genitive. Be careful not to use the accusative as with 'brauchen' (to need).
Der Plan bedarf noch einiger Verbesserungen.
The plan still requires some improvements.
'Bedürfen' (to require) is a word of elevated style and is mainly used in written language. You often find it in official documents, legal texts, or academic writing.
Ihre Anfrage bedarf einer sorgfältigen Prüfung.
Your inquiry requires careful review.
to need
Brauchen and bedürfen both express that something is necessary. Brauchen is the normal form and is usually used with the accusative; bedürfen sounds elevated and formal and is typically used with the genitive. Brauchen fits everyday situations, while bedürfen can be chosen in a formal, factual statement.
Der Plan bedarf noch einer genauen Prüfung.
The plan still requires a thorough review.
Der Plan braucht noch eine genaue Prüfung.
The plan still needs a thorough review.
