description
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description
A written text or oral presentation that explains the qualities and features of someone or something.
Die Beschreibung auf der Verpackung entsprach genau dem Inhalt.
The description on the packaging matched the contents exactly.
'Beschreibung' (description) is derived from the verb 'beschreiben' (to describe). The ending '-ung' is a very common way to form feminine nouns from verbs that refer to the action or result of the verb.
Die Polizei bat um eine genaue Beschreibung des Verdächtigen.
The police asked for a precise description of the suspect.
To say what is being described, you usually use the genitive or a 'von' construction. The genitive is more formal, while 'von' + dative is more common in spoken language.
Die Beschreibung des Hotels klang sehr vielversprechend.
The description of the hotel sounded very promising.
'Beschreibung' (description) is often combined with adjectives that evaluate the quality or scope of the presentation. Common combinations are 'eine genaue Beschreibung' (a precise description), 'eine detaillierte Beschreibung' (a detailed description), 'eine kurze Beschreibung' (a brief description), or 'eine ausführliche Beschreibung' (a comprehensive description).
Die Anleitung enthält eine detaillierte Beschreibung aller Funktionen.
The manual contains a detailed description of all functions.
report
'der Bericht' and 'die Beschreibung' are both forms in which you give information. A 'Bericht' gives a factual account of what happened or what was observed. It often has a sequence, facts, and results. A 'Beschreibung' explains what someone or something is like, looks like, or how it works. Learners may confuse the words because a report can also contain descriptive parts. When it is about an event or an investigation, 'Bericht' usually fits. When it is about features, appearance, or qualities, 'Beschreibung' is more precise.
Vor der Reise hat er eine genaue Beschreibung des Hotels gelesen.
Before the trip, he read a detailed description of the hotel.
Herr Kaya schreibt einen Bericht, weil sein Team die Ergebnisse der Woche vorstellen muss.
Mr. Kaya is writing a report because his team has to present the week's results.