To officially assign a person a responsible task, office, or duty. The construction is: 'jemanden mit etwas betrauen' (to entrust someone with something).
example
Die erfahrene Managerin wurde mit der Leitung des wichtigen Projekts betraut.
The experienced manager was entrusted with leading the important project.
Usage tips
Word structure
The verb consists of the prefix 'be-' and the verb 'trauen' (to trust). 'Jemanden mit etwas betrauen' (to entrust someone with something) therefore literally means to give someone a task because you trust them.
EXAMPLE
Ich kann dich mit dieser Aufgabe betrauen, weil ich dir vertraue.
I can entrust you with this task because I trust you.
Fixed sentence structure
The verb requires a fixed structure: you entrust someone (accusative) with something (dative). The person is the direct object, and the task is attached with the preposition 'mit'.
EXAMPLE
Der Chef betraute den neuen Mitarbeiter mit der Organisation des Events.
The boss entrusted the new employee with organizing the event.
Common passive form
This verb is very often used in the passive to emphasize the person who receives a task. The structure is then: 'Jemand wird mit etwas betraut' (someone is entrusted with something).
EXAMPLE
Sie wurde mit der Aufgabe betraut, die Finanzen zu prüfen.
She was entrusted with the task of reviewing the finances.
Formal usage
'Betrauen' (to entrust) is a formal word. It is used for important and responsible tasks, offices, or duties in a professional or official context.
EXAMPLE
Die Kommission wurde mit der Untersuchung des Vorfalls betraut.
The commission was entrusted with investigating the incident.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
betrauen vs einsetzen
to insert / to begin / to use
'einsetzen' and 'betrauen' can both have to do with tasks or offices. 'einsetzen' often means that you use a person for a task or put them into a position. It can also refer to things or resources. 'betrauen' is used only with people and sounds more official: someone is given a responsible task or duty. The form is also important: man betraut jemanden mit etwas (you entrust someone with something). The words can be confused when a person is given a task. 'einsetzen' sounds more practical and general, while 'betrauen' emphasizes trust and responsibility.
betrauen
Die Chefin betraut Mehmet mit der Planung des nächsten Projekts.
The boss entrusts Mehmet with planning the next project.
einsetzen
Der Verein setzt zwei neue Trainer für die Jugendmannschaft ein.
The club is using two new coaches for the youth team.