der Block
block
A large, solid piece of a firm material such as stone, wood, or ice.
Der Bildhauer meißelte die Figur aus einem einzigen Block Marmor.
The sculptor chiseled the figure from a single block of marble.

block / pad
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block
A large, solid piece of a firm material such as stone, wood, or ice.
Der Bildhauer meißelte die Figur aus einem einzigen Block Marmor.
The sculptor chiseled the figure from a single block of marble.

'Block' is a very productive base word. Many compound nouns make the meaning more precise, for example 'Wohnblock' (apartment block), 'Schreibblock' (notepad), 'Motorblock' (part of an engine), or 'Blockflöte' (recorder).
Für die Schule brauche ich noch einen neuen Schreibblock.
I still need a new notepad for school.
When 'Block' describes a piece of material, the material is often given with the preposition 'aus' (from / made of).
Die Statue wurde aus einem einzigen Block Granit gefertigt.
The statue was made from a single block of granite.
In connection with a notepad, typical verbs are 'notieren' (to note down), 'schreiben' (to write), or 'zeichnen' (to draw). It is often described with adjectives such as 'kariert' (squared) or 'liniert' (lined).
Er hat sich die Telefonnummer schnell auf seinem Block notiert.
He quickly noted down the phone number on his notepad.
In an urban context, 'Block' can mean a building or the area surrounded by streets. 'In einem Block wohnen' refers to the building, while 'um den Block gehen' refers to the area.
Meine neue Wohnung ist in einem großen Block am Stadtrand.
My new apartment is in a large block on the outskirts of the city.
In political or economic contexts, 'Block' refers to an alliance with shared interests. A typical verb in this context is 'bilden' (to form).
Die Oppositionsparteien bildeten einen Block gegen den Gesetzesentwurf der Regierung.
The opposition parties formed a bloc against the government's draft law.
warehouse / camp
'das Lager' and 'der Block' can both mean a group of people, parties, or states with similar interests. 'Lager' often emphasizes a shared political or ideological opinion and the contrast with another side. 'Block' sounds more like a fixed association or alliance, especially among states or parties. Learners may confuse the words because both describe groups in political texts. As a guide: 'Lager' fits well for groups based on shared opinions; 'Block' is more suitable for organized groups with shared power or strategy.

Mehrere Parteien bildeten einen Block, um gemeinsam abzustimmen.
Several parties formed a bloc in order to vote together.
Im Parlament gibt es ein konservatives Lager und ein linkes Lager.
In parliament, there is a conservative camp and a left-wing camp.