
die Koalition
coalition
An alliance of two or more political parties that join together to form a government.
Die beiden größten Parteien bildeten eine große Koalition.
The two largest parties formed a grand coalition.
coalition
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coalition
An alliance of two or more political parties that join together to form a government.
Die beiden größten Parteien bildeten eine große Koalition.
The two largest parties formed a grand coalition.

coalition
A general association or alliance of people, groups, or states pursuing common goals.
Eine Koalition aus mehreren Umweltverbänden protestierte gegen das Bauprojekt.
A coalition of several environmental organizations protested against the construction project.
The word 'Koalition' (coalition) belongs to formal language and is mainly used in politics, the news, and official reports.
In den Nachrichten wurde über die neue Koalition berichtet.
The news reported on the new coalition.
In a political context, 'Koalition' (coalition) is often combined with certain verbs. Parties can 'bilden' (form), 'eingehen' (enter into), or 'schmieden' (forge) a coalition. A coalition can also 'zerbrechen' (break apart/collapse).
Nach wochenlangen Verhandlungen konnten die Parteien endlich eine Koalition bilden.
After weeks of negotiations, the parties were finally able to form a coalition.
To name the partners in the alliance, you usually use the prepositions 'aus' (made up of/from) or 'zwischen' (between). For example, 'eine Koalition aus drei Parteien' (a coalition of three parties) or 'eine Koalition zwischen CDU und SPD' (a coalition between the CDU and SPD).
Die Regierung besteht aus einer Koalition aus drei verschiedenen Parteien.
The government consists of a coalition of three different parties.
union
In Germany, Union is the established term for the joint political group formed by the CDU and CSU. Koalition, by contrast, refers to an alliance of parties formed to create a government. The cooperation between the CDU and CSU is therefore not a Koalition simply because the two parties act together.

Nach der Wahl bilden zwei Parteien gemeinsam eine Koalition.
After the election, two parties form a coalition together.
CDU und CSU treten im Bundestag gemeinsam als Union auf.
The CDU and CSU appear together in the Bundestag as the Union.