
die Bucht
bay
A wide, curved part of a coast where the sea reaches into the land and which often serves as a natural harbor.
Das Schiff ankerte in einer kleinen, windgeschützten Bucht.
The ship anchored in a small, sheltered bay.
bay
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bay
A wide, curved part of a coast where the sea reaches into the land and which often serves as a natural harbor.
Das Schiff ankerte in einer kleinen, windgeschützten Bucht.
The ship anchored in a small, sheltered bay.
The word 'Bucht' (bay) is related to the verb 'biegen' (to bend). A bay is therefore literally a 'Biegung' (bend) in the coastline, where the land makes a curve.
Die Straße macht hier eine starke Biegung nach links.
The road makes a sharp bend to the left here.
'Bucht' (bay) is often combined with adjectives like 'klein' (small), 'malerisch' (picturesque), or 'windgeschützt' (sheltered from the wind). It is also frequently used for geographical names, such as 'die Bucht von San Francisco' (the Bay of San Francisco).
Wir machten ein Picknick in einer malerischen Bucht.
We had a picnic in a picturesque bay.
To describe a location, you use 'in der Bucht' (in the bay, dative). To describe movement toward it, you say 'in die Bucht' (into the bay, accusative).
Mehrere Segelboote liegen in der Bucht vor Anker.
Several sailboats are anchored in the bay.
gulf / golf
Golf and Bucht both refer to a part of the sea that extends into the land. However, a Golf is a particularly large Bucht that reaches far into the land. Bucht is the better term for an ordinary curved section of coastline.

Die geschützte Bucht an der Küste dient den Fischern als Hafen.
The sheltered bay on the coast serves as a harbor for the fishermen.
Der große Golf reicht viele Kilometer weit in das Land hinein.
The large gulf extends many kilometers into the land.