
der Golf
gulf
A large sea bay that extends far into the land.
Viele Touristen verbringen ihren Urlaub am Golf von Mexiko.
Many tourists spend their vacation on the Gulf of Mexico.
gulf / golf
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gulf
A large sea bay that extends far into the land.
Viele Touristen verbringen ihren Urlaub am Golf von Mexiko.
Many tourists spend their vacation on the Gulf of Mexico.

golf
A sport in which you hit a small, hard ball with clubs across a course into a series of holes.
Am Wochenende spiele ich mit Freunden eine Runde Golf.
On the weekend, I play a round of golf with friends.

Golf
A very common car model made by the manufacturer Volkswagen.
Mein erstes Auto war ein gebrauchter Golf.
My first car was a used Golf.
You can recognize the meaning of 'Golf' from the context. Geographical names like 'von Mexiko' (of Mexico) point to the sea bay. The verb 'spielen' (to play) refers to the sport. Words like 'Auto' (car) or 'fahren' (to drive) show that the car model is meant.
Der Golf von Biskaya ist für starke Stürme bekannt.
The Bay of Biscay is known for strong storms.
In the geographical meaning, 'Golf' (gulf) almost always appears with a proper name connected by 'von' (of), e.g. 'der Golf von Aden' (the Gulf of Aden). The preposition 'am' describes the location on the coast.
Wir machen Urlaub in einem Hotel direkt am Golf von Neapel.
We are vacationing in a hotel right on the Gulf of Naples.
When talking about the sport, 'Golf' (golf) is usually used without an article together with the verb 'spielen' (to play). This structure is common with many sports.
Lernst du auch Golf spielen?
Are you learning to play golf too?
bay
Golf and Bucht both refer to a part of the sea that extends into the land. However, a Golf is a particularly large Bucht that reaches far into the land. Bucht is the better term for an ordinary curved section of coastline.

Der große Golf reicht viele Kilometer weit in das Land hinein.
The large gulf extends many kilometers into the land.
Die geschützte Bucht an der Küste dient den Fischern als Hafen.
The sheltered bay on the coast serves as a harbor for the fishermen.