A punishable act or violation of a law. This term is used especially in legal language.
example
Diebstahl ist ein strafrechtliches Delikt, das mit einer Geld- oder Freiheitsstrafe geahndet wird.
Theft is a criminal offense that is punishable by a fine or imprisonment.
Usage tips
Register: technical language
'Delikt' (offense) is a formal term from legal and police language. It is rarely used in normal everyday speech.
EXAMPLE
Die Polizei untersucht das Delikt und sucht nach Zeugen.
The police are investigating the offense and looking for witnesses.
Typical verbs
Common verbs used with 'Delikt' (offense) are 'ein Delikt begehen' (to commit an offense), 'ein Delikt aufklären' (to solve an offense), or 'jemanden wegen eines Delikts anzeigen' (to report someone for an offense).
EXAMPLE
Er wurde beschuldigt, ein schweres Delikt begangen zu haben.
He was accused of having committed a serious offense.
Use in compounds
'Delikt' (offense) is often used as the second part of compound nouns to specify the type of crime. Typical examples are 'Eigentumsdelikt' (property offense), 'Gewaltdelikt' (violent offense), or 'Verkehrsdelikt' (traffic offense).
EXAMPLE
Fahren unter Alkoholeinfluss ist ein schweres Verkehrsdelikt.
Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious traffic offense.
Grammar: genitive
In formal legal language, 'Delikt' (offense) is often used with the genitive to express affiliation or a reason. For example: 'Er wurde eines Delikts überführt.' (He was convicted of an offense.)
EXAMPLE
Der Angeklagte wurde des Betrugsdelikts für schuldig befunden.
The defendant was found guilty of the fraud offense.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Delikt vs Verbrechen
crime
'das Verbrechen' and 'das Delikt' can both mean a punishable act. In everyday language, 'Verbrechen' sounds strong and serious; people think of severe cases. 'Delikt' is more factual and appears especially in law, police, or administration contexts. It can also refer to less serious punishable acts. Learners may confuse the words because both sound legal. In normal conversations, 'Verbrechen' is easier to understand when talking about a serious act. In official texts or precise legal language, 'Delikt' is more natural.
Delikt
Die Polizei ordnet das Delikt als Diebstahl ein.
The police classify the offense as theft.
Verbrechen
Die Zeugin konnte wichtige Hinweise zu dem Verbrechen geben.
The witness was able to give important information about the crime.