to go along with / entail
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to go along with
Describes that one thing causes another or occurs at the same time as it. Something is often an inseparable accompanying effect of something else.
Eine Beförderung geht oft mit mehr Verantwortung einher.
A promotion often goes along with more responsibility.
'Einhergehen' (to go along with) is a separable verb. The prefix 'einher-' comes at the end in main clauses. In subordinate clauses or in the infinitive, the verb stays together.
Diese Entscheidung geht mit großen Risiken einher.
This decision goes along with great risks.
This verb is almost always used with the preposition 'mit' and the dative. It describes what something has as an accompanying effect.
Die Grippe ging mit hohem Fieber einher.
The flu went along with a high fever.
'Einhergehen' (to go along with) is a formal verb. You find it especially in written language, academic texts, or official speeches.
Der Klimawandel geht mit extremen Wetterereignissen einher.
Climate change goes along with extreme weather events.
to appear / occur
Auftreten indicates that a phenomenon occurs or arises. Einhergehen mit, by contrast, emphasizes a typical or close relationship between two phenomena without necessarily presenting it as guaranteed. Use auftreten for an individual symptom, and einhergehen mit for the relationship between an illness and a symptom.
Diese Krankheit kann mit starken Kopfschmerzen einhergehen.
This illness can be accompanied by severe headaches.
Bei dieser Krankheit können starke Kopfschmerzen auftreten.
This illness can cause severe headaches.
