einschließlich
including
Together with something or someone; something is counted and included in a whole.
EXAMPLE
Wir waren einschließlich der Kinder zwölf Personen.
There were twelve of us, including the children.
einschließlich
including
einschließlich + genitive
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Meanings
Usage tips
Pay attention to the case
The genitive usually follows „einschließlich“ (including). This is especially clear in phrases with an article, such as „einschließlich des gesamten Materials“ (including all the materials).
EXAMPLE
Der Kurs dauert einschließlich des praktischen Teils drei Stunden.
The course lasts three hours, including the practical part.
In price information
Typical phrases with prices are „einschließlich Mehrwertsteuer“ (including VAT), „einschließlich Versandkosten“ (including shipping costs), and „einschließlich aller Gebühren“ (including all fees). The costs mentioned are already part of the stated total price.
EXAMPLE
Das Buch kostet einschließlich Versandkosten 24 Euro.
The book costs 24 euros, including shipping costs.
Up to and including
The phrase „bis einschließlich“ (up to and including) is often used for periods and ranges of numbers. It makes clear that the final day or value mentioned is still included.
EXAMPLE
Die Anmeldung ist bis einschließlich Freitag möglich.
Registration is possible up to and including Friday.
Bitte lesen Sie die Seiten 20 bis einschließlich 25.
Please read pages 20 up to and including 25.
In real life
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