electric vehicle
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electric vehicle
A vehicle that is powered by one or more electric motors and gets its energy from a battery.
Die Reichweite ist für viele Käufer eines Elektrofahrzeugs ein entscheidendes Kriterium.
The range is a decisive criterion for many buyers of an electric vehicle.
This word consists of the shortened form 'Elektro-' (from elektrisch, electric) and 'das Fahrzeug' (vehicle). The prefix 'Elektro-' is often used for devices and vehicles that are powered by electricity.
Die Regierung fördert den Kauf von Elektrofahrzeugen mit einer Prämie.
The government is supporting the purchase of electric vehicles with a subsidy.
In everyday language and in the press, the abbreviation 'E-Fahrzeug' (EV / electric vehicle) is often used. This form is shorter and very common.
Wie viele E-Fahrzeuge sind aktuell in Deutschland zugelassen?
How many electric vehicles are currently registered in Germany?
In the context of electric vehicles, certain nouns and verbs are very common. These include 'die Reichweite' (range), 'die Batterie' (battery), 'die Ladestation' (charging station), and the verb 'laden' (to charge).
Bevor wir losfahren, muss ich die Batterie des Elektrofahrzeugs aufladen.
Before we set off, I have to charge the battery of the electric vehicle.
electric car
An Elektroauto is always an automobile with an electric drive. Elektrofahrzeug is the broader term and can also refer to other types of vehicles. Use Elektroauto when a car is explicitly meant, and Elektrofahrzeug when the type of vehicle is left open or vehicles other than cars are included.
Der Flughafen setzt verschiedene Elektrofahrzeuge für den Transport ein.
The airport uses various electric vehicles for transportation.
Für den täglichen Weg zur Arbeit kauft sie ein Elektroauto.
She is buying an electric car for her daily commute to work.
