A method in soccer and similar sports for determining a winner in the event of a draw after extra time. Players from both teams take turns shooting at the goal from the penalty spot.
example
Das Finale wurde erst im Elfmeterschießen entschieden.
The final was only decided in the penalty shootout.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is made up of three parts: 'Elf' (the number 11), 'Meter' (meter), and 'Schießen' (shooting). So it literally describes shooting from a distance of eleven meters.
EXAMPLE
Der Name „Elfmeter“ kommt von der Distanz von elf Metern zum Tor.
The name 'Elfmeter' (penalty kick) comes from the distance of eleven meters to the goal.
Typical collocations
Common phrases are: ein Spiel 'im Elfmeterschießen entscheiden' (to decide a game in a penalty shootout), 'ins Elfmeterschießen gehen' (to go to a penalty shootout), or 'im Elfmeterschießen gewinnen/verlieren' (to win/lose in a penalty shootout).
EXAMPLE
Nach 120 Minuten stand es immer noch unentschieden, also ging das Spiel ins Elfmeterschießen.
After 120 minutes, it was still tied, so the game went to a penalty shootout.
Context: sports
This term is used almost exclusively in sports, especially in soccer. It refers to the final phase of a knockout game used to find a winner after a draw.
EXAMPLE
Die Weltmeisterschaft 2006 wurde durch ein Elfmeterschießen entschieden.
The 2006 World Cup was decided by a penalty shootout.
Compare with
confusable
Elfmeterschießen vs Verlängerung
extension / extra time
'die Verlängerung' and 'das Elfmeterschießen' both belong to situations in soccer where a winner is still being sought after a draw. 'Verlängerung' (extra time) is additional playing time in which normal soccer continues to be played. 'Elfmeterschießen' (penalty shootout) is no longer playing time, but a series of shots from the penalty spot. Learners may confuse the words because both can happen after regular time. The order is important: often 'Verlängerung' comes first, and after that there may be an 'Elfmeterschießen'.
Elfmeterschießen
Nach der Verlängerung gewann Spanien das Spiel im Elfmeterschießen.
After extra time, Spain won the game in the penalty shootout.
Verlängerung
Der Trainer wechselte in der Verlängerung einen frischen Stürmer ein.
The coach brought on a fresh striker in extra time.