The state of feeling fresh and revived again after heat, exertion, or tiredness, or the action that brings this about.
example
Nach der langen Wanderung war das Bad im kühlen See eine willkommene Erfrischung.
After the long hike, swimming in the cool lake was a welcome refreshment.
Usage tips
Word family
The noun 'Erfrischung' (refreshment) is derived from the verb 'erfrischen' (to refresh). It contains the adjective 'frisch' (fresh). The ending '-ung' turns the verb into a noun that describes both the action and its result.
EXAMPLE
Eine Dusche nach dem Sport erfrischt mich immer.
A shower after exercise always refreshes me.
Context clue
When drinks or small snacks are being discussed, 'Erfrischung' (refreshment) is very often used in the plural. The singular tends to refer more to the feeling of freshness.
EXAMPLE
In der Pause gab es Kaffee und Erfrischungen.
During the break, there was coffee and refreshments.
Typical collocations
When 'Erfrischung' (refreshment) describes the feeling, it is often combined with verbs such as 'suchen' (to look for), 'finden' (to find), or 'bieten' (to offer/provide). Adjectives such as 'willkommen' (welcome), 'kühlend' (cooling), or 'angenehm' (pleasant) are also typical.
EXAMPLE
An heißen Tagen suchen viele Menschen eine Erfrischung im Schwimmbad.
On hot days, many people look for refreshment at the swimming pool.
Typical verbs
When 'Erfrischungen' (refreshments) means drinks or snacks, it is often used with verbs such as 'anbieten' (to offer), 'reichen' (to serve/hand around), 'servieren' (to serve), or 'zu sich nehmen' (to have/consume).
EXAMPLE
Der Gastgeber bat die Gäste, sich Erfrischungen zu nehmen.
The host invited the guests to help themselves to refreshments.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Erfrischung vs Getränk
drink
'das Getränk' and 'die Erfrischung' can both refer to something you drink. 'Getränk' is the general word for any drinkable liquid, whether hot, cold, sweet, or alcoholic. 'Erfrischung' sounds more like something that does you good, especially in heat, when tired, or after exertion. It often means a cool drink or sometimes a small snack. The words can be confused when 'Erfrischungen' are offered at a party. In that case, drinks are usually meant, but the word emphasizes the pleasant effect, not just the liquid.
Erfrischung
Nach der langen Wanderung war eine kalte Limonade eine echte Erfrischung.
After the long hike, a cold lemonade was a real refreshment.
Getränk
Zu jedem Menü gehört ein Getränk, zum Beispiel Wasser oder Saft.
Every menu includes a drink, such as water or juice.