to test
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to test
To systematically test something new, such as a method, device, or material, in order to check its functionality, effectiveness, or reliability.
Das neue Medikament wird derzeit in klinischen Studien an Freiwilligen erprobt.
The new medication is currently being tested on volunteers in clinical trials.
'Erproben' (to test) is an inseparable verb made up of the prefix 'er-' and the verb 'proben' (to practice, to test). Here, the prefix 'er-' emphasizes that the testing leads to a result or an evaluation.
Die Ingenieure erproben den neuen Motor unter extremen Bedingungen.
The engineers are testing the new engine under extreme conditions.
This verb is mainly used in formal, technical, or scientific contexts. It describes systematic and thorough testing, not just simply trying something out.
Bevor die Software veröffentlicht wird, muss sie ausgiebig erprobt werden.
Before the software is released, it must be tested extensively.
'Erproben' (to test) is often used in the passive voice to put the testing process itself in focus. Typical objects are technical devices, new methods, or scientific theories.
Die Wirksamkeit der neuen Lehrmethode wird an mehreren Schulen erprobt.
The effectiveness of the new teaching method is being tested at several schools.
to check / test
'prüfen' and 'erproben' both mean that you want to find out whether something works or is good. 'prüfen' is more general and can also mean a check, for example to see whether something is correct, safe, or complete. 'erproben' is used especially for something new that you test in practice, for example a method, a device, or a material. The words can be confused because both have to do with testing. If you are only checking whether something is correct, 'prüfen' fits better. If you are trying out something new and want to see its effect, 'erproben' fits better.
Nora hat im Training eine neue Methode erprobt.
Nora tested a new method in training.
Bitte prüfe vor dem Absenden, ob alle Angaben richtig sind.
Please check before submitting whether all the information is correct.