To kill someone with one or more thrusts from a sharp weapon, such as a knife or dagger.
example
Der Täter hat sein Opfer im Streit mit einem Küchenmesser erstochen.
During the argument, the perpetrator stabbed his victim to death with a kitchen knife.
Usage tips
Word structure
The verb is made up of the prefix 'er-' and the verb 'stechen' (to stab). The prefix 'er-' here indicates a final, often fatal result of the action. 'Erstechen' therefore means to kill someone by stabbing.
EXAMPLE
Der Angreifer versuchte, ihn zu erstechen.
The attacker tried to stab him to death.
Sentence structure and use
The verb is transitive and needs an accusative object (the victim). The weapon used is indicated with the preposition 'mit' + dative.
EXAMPLE
Laut Polizeibericht wurde der Mann mit einem Dolch erstochen.
According to the police report, the man was stabbed to death with a dagger.
Register and context
'Erstechen' (to stab to death) is a very direct and strong word. It is mainly used in news reports, crime reports, or historical narratives about acts of violence.
EXAMPLE
In der Zeitung stand, dass ein Mann auf offener Straße erstochen wurde.
The newspaper said that a man was stabbed to death in the street.
Compare with
near_synonym
erstechen vs töten
to kill
'töten' and 'erstechen' both mean that a person or an animal dies because someone else causes it. 'töten' is the general word and does not yet say how it happens. 'erstechen' is much more specific: it means to kill someone by stabbing them with a knife or a similar sharp weapon. That is why 'erstechen' only fits when this kind of act is important. 'töten' can be used in many more situations.
erstechen
In dem Krimi wurde der Täter mit einem Messer erstochen.
In the crime novel, the perpetrator was stabbed to death with a knife.