To think carefully and thoroughly about a possibility, plan, or decision, often by weighing the arguments for and against it.
example
Wir erwägen ernsthaft, uns ein Elektroauto zu kaufen.
We are seriously considering buying an electric car.
Usage tips
Word structure
The verb 'erwägen' (to consider) is related to 'wiegen' (to weigh) and 'Waage' (scale). Figuratively, it describes weighing arguments or possibilities in your mind like weights on a scale. The prefix 'er-' makes the verb inseparable.
EXAMPLE
Sie hat die Vor- und Nachteile sorgfältig gegeneinander erwogen.
She carefully weighed the pros and cons against each other.
Sentence structure
'Erwägen' (to consider) is often followed either by a noun in the accusative, an infinitive construction with 'zu' (to), or a subordinate clause with 'ob' (whether).
EXAMPLE
Die Firma erwägt einen Umzug.
The company is considering a move.
Register
'Erwägen' (to consider) belongs to elevated language and is often used in formal or written contexts. It expresses a more careful and thorough thought process.
EXAMPLE
Das Gericht wird die neuen Beweise in seiner Entscheidung erwägen.
The court will consider the new evidence in its decision.
Typical collocations
Common combinations are 'ernsthaft erwägen' (to seriously consider), 'einen Plan erwägen' (to consider a plan), 'eine Alternative erwägen' (to consider an alternative), or 'rechtliche Schritte erwägen' (to consider legal action).
EXAMPLE
Wir erwägen ernsthaft, das Angebot anzunehmen.
We are seriously considering accepting the offer.
Compare with
near_synonym
erwägen vs ziehen
to pull / move
'in Betracht ziehen' and 'erwägen' both mean that you think about a possibility. 'in Betracht ziehen' is a fixed expression and sounds natural in many everyday situations: you consider that something might be possible. 'erwägen' sounds somewhat more formal and emphasizes more strongly that you are carefully thinking about the pros and cons. So both words fit when talking about plans and decisions, but 'erwägen' often feels more serious or official.
erwägen
Herr Neumann hat erwogen, wegen der Arbeit später anzureisen.
Mr. Neumann considered arriving later because of work.
ziehen
Omar zieht in Betracht, den Termin wegen der Prüfung zu verschieben.
Omar is considering postponing the appointment because of the exam.