das Erz
ore
A naturally occurring rock or mineral from which metals or other valuable substances can be extracted.
EXAMPLE
In dieser Region wird seit Jahrhunderten Eisenerz abgebaut.
Iron ore has been mined in this region for centuries.
das Erz
ore
das Erz, die Erze
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Meanings
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Erz, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | neuter das |
|---|---|
| plural | die Erze |
| genitive | des Erzes |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | das Erz | die Erze |
| accusative | das Erz | die Erze |
| dative | dem Erz | den Erzen |
| genitive | des Erzes | der Erze |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Common in compounds
'Erz' (ore) is very often used as the second part of a compound noun to specify the type of metal. Examples are 'Eisenerz' (iron ore), 'Kupfererz' (copper ore), or 'Golderz' (gold ore).
EXAMPLE
Schweden ist bekannt für seine reichen Vorkommen an Eisenerz.
Sweden is known for its rich deposits of iron ore.
Aus Kupfererz wird das Metall Kupfer gewonnen.
The metal copper is extracted from copper ore.
Typical verbs
In the context of mining and metallurgy, ore is 'abgebaut' (mined), 'gefördert' (brought up from the earth), and then 'geschmolzen' (melted) or 'verhüttet' (smelted) in order to extract the metal.
EXAMPLE
Das Erz wird in großen Öfen geschmolzen.
The ore is melted in large furnaces.
In diesem Bergwerk wird seit über 100 Jahren Erz abgebaut.
Ore has been mined in this mine for over 100 years.
Technical context
The word 'Erz' (ore) belongs mainly to the technical context of geology, mining, and metal processing. In everyday language, it is rarely used on its own, except in the compounds mentioned.
EXAMPLE
Die Analyse ergab, dass das Erz einen hohen Metallgehalt hat.
The analysis showed that the ore has a high metal content.
Not a prefix
The noun 'das Erz' (ore) is not related to the intensifying prefix 'Erz-' as in 'Erzfeind' (arch-enemy) or 'Erzbischof' (archbishop). These have different origins.
EXAMPLE
Der Erzfeind des Helden ist eine völlig andere Wortbedeutung als das Eisenerz im Berg.
The hero's arch-enemy is a completely different word meaning from the iron ore in the mountain.
Compare with
Erz vs Mineral
mineral
Both words can refer to a naturally occurring mineral material. Mineral is the more general term for an inorganic solid, whereas Erz additionally implies that metals or other valuable substances can be extracted from it. Without this connection, Mineral is the more appropriate choice.
Erz
Aus dem Erz im Bergwerk kann man Eisen gewinnen.
Iron can be extracted from the ore in the mine.
Mineral
Der Geologe untersuchte das Mineral unter dem Mikroskop.
The geologist examined the mineral under a microscope.
In real life
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