capable
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capable of
Having the competence, talent, or possibility to do something specific. Usually in the construction 'fähig sein zu etwas' (to be capable of something).
Nach dem Intensivkurs ist sie fähig, ein Gespräch auf Spanisch zu führen.
After the intensive course, she is capable of holding a conversation in Spanish.
capable
Competent, talented, or qualified for a task or profession.
Sie ist eine sehr fähige Ärztin, der die Patienten vertrauen.
She is a very capable doctor whom the patients trust.
The adjective 'fähig' (capable) is closely related to the noun 'die Fähigkeit' (the ability). If a person is capable of doing something, then they have the ability to do it.
Er hat die Fähigkeit, komplexe Probleme schnell zu verstehen.
He has the ability to understand complex problems quickly.
The adjective 'fähig' (capable) is very often used with the preposition 'zu' and the dative. To describe an activity, you use the structure 'fähig sein, etwas zu tun' (to be capable of doing something) or 'zu etwas fähig sein' (to be capable of something).
Er ist zu unglaublichen Leistungen fähig.
He is capable of incredible achievements.
When 'fähig' (capable) stands directly before a noun, it describes a person as generally competent in their profession or role. It is then used without the preposition 'zu'.
Wir suchen eine fähige Mitarbeiterin für unser Team.
We are looking for a capable employee for our team.
to be able to
“Können” and “fähig” can express that someone is able to do something. “Können” can also leave open an opportunity or situational possibility, while “fähig zu” emphasizes a person’s personal ability. When referring to a person’s general competence, “fähig” is therefore especially suitable.
Lea ist fähig, den schweren Schrank allein zu tragen.
Lea is capable of carrying the heavy wardrobe by herself.
Heute kann Lea den schweren Schrank wegen der Rampe allein tragen.
Today, Lea can carry the heavy wardrobe by herself because of the ramp.
