de facto
Loading your saved state.
de facto
Describes a state that exists in reality, even if it is not officially or formally recognized. It means roughly 'in reality' or 'actually'.
Obwohl sie nicht die Abteilungsleiterin ist, ist sie die faktische Chefin des Teams.
Although she is not the department head, she is the de facto boss of the team.
The adjective 'faktisch' (de facto/actual) is derived directly from the noun 'das Fakt' (the fact), which means 'Tatsache' (fact). It therefore describes something that is based on facts or corresponds to a fact.
Es ist ein Fakt, dass die Erde rund ist.
It is a fact that the Earth is round.
'Faktisch' (de facto) tends to belong to formal written language and is often used in politics, law, and journalism. In normal everyday conversation, it often sounds somewhat stiff.
Der Bericht der Kommission beschreibt die faktische Lage im Land.
The commission's report describes the de facto situation in the country.
The word 'faktisch' (de facto) often suggests a contrast between reality and an official regulation, title, or theory. It emphasizes how things are 'in reality'.
Er hat zwar keine offizielle Position, aber er ist der faktische Anführer der Gruppe.
He may not have an official position, but he is the de facto leader of the group.
really
'wirklich' and 'faktisch' can both show that something is the case in reality. 'wirklich' is general and suitable for everyday use. You use it to confirm or emphasize something. 'faktisch' sounds more factual and often means: in practice, this is how it is, even if officially it may be called something else or not stated clearly. It fits well with rules, situations, work, or organization. Memory tip: 'wirklich' simply says that something is true; 'faktisch' often says how the situation works in reality.
Karim leitet das Projekt faktisch allein, obwohl sein Chef den Titel hat.
Karim is effectively running the project by himself, even though his boss has the title.
Sie freut sich wirklich auf die Reise morgen.
She is really looking forward to the trip tomorrow.