The ability to remain calm and controlled in a difficult or emotional situation; self-control.
example
Als sie die schlechte Nachricht hörte, verlor sie für einen Moment die Fassung.
When she heard the bad news, she lost her composure for a moment.
Usage tips
Word family
'Fassung' (composure / version / frame) comes from the verb 'fassen' (to grasp / to hold). This basic idea appears in all meanings: to 'hold' your self-control, a 'gefasste' (edited) version of a text, or a holder for an object.
EXAMPLE
Er versuchte, seine Fassung wiederzugewinnen.
He tried to regain his composure.
Typical collocations
In connection with self-control, there are fixed expressions: 'die Fassung verlieren' (to lose one's composure), 'die Fassung bewahren' (to keep one's composure), and 'um Fassung ringen' (to struggle to maintain one's composure).
EXAMPLE
Trotz der Provokation bewahrte sie ihre Fassung.
Despite the provocation, she kept her composure.
Typical collocations
When it is about a version, 'Fassung' (version) is often combined with adjectives such as 'neue' (new), 'alte' (old), 'ursprüngliche' (original), 'schriftliche' (written), or 'endgültige' (final).
EXAMPLE
Bitte lesen Sie die endgültige Fassung des Vertrags genau durch.
Please read the final version of the contract carefully.
Context clue
You can recognize this meaning by the fact that it is always about a physical holder for an object. Typical examples are the frame of glasses, the setting of a gemstone, or the socket of a light bulb.
EXAMPLE
Der Juwelier setzte den Diamanten in eine goldene Fassung.
The jeweler set the diamond in a gold setting.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Fassung vs Rahmen
frame
'der Rahmen' and 'die Fassung' can both mean something that holds or surrounds an object. 'der Rahmen' fits especially with pictures, windows, or doors. It provides support and can also be decorative. 'die Fassung' is more of a holder or setting into which something is inserted, for example with glasses, a ring, or a lamp. Learners may confuse the words because both can be something 'around something'. In practice, however, people say 'Bilderrahmen' (picture frame) and 'Brillenfassung' (glasses frame); these combinations sound the most natural.
Fassung
Die neue Fassung der Brille ist leichter als die alte.
The new frame of the glasses is lighter than the old one.
Rahmen
Maria hängt das Foto in einem hellen Rahmen an die Wand.
Maria hangs the photo on the wall in a light-colored frame.