
das Ferkel
piglet
The young animal of a pig.
Die Sau hat gestern Nacht zehn gesunde Ferkel zur Welt gebracht.
The sow gave birth to ten healthy piglets last night.
piglet
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piglet
The young animal of a pig.
Die Sau hat gestern Nacht zehn gesunde Ferkel zur Welt gebracht.
The sow gave birth to ten healthy piglets last night.

little pig
A person who is very dirty or behaves indecently and unhygienically. Often used as an insult, including jokingly.
Iss nicht mit den Händen, du kleines Ferkel!
Don't eat with your hands, you little pig!
The meaning is almost always clear: if the word refers to an animal, it means the young animal of a pig. If it refers to a person, it is a colloquial, often joking insult for a dirty person.
Auf dem Bauernhof rannten die kleinen Ferkel durcheinander.
On the farm, the little piglets were running all over the place.
When 'Ferkel' (piglet) means the animal, you will typically find the word in contexts related to agriculture, nature, or food. Words like 'Bauernhof' (farm), 'Stall' (stable), 'Sau' (sow, mother animal), or 'Züchter' (breeder) are clear signals.
Der Bauer füttert die Ferkel mit spezieller Milch.
The farmer feeds the piglets with special milk.
As a term for a person, 'Ferkel' (little pig) is colloquial. It can be harmless teasing, especially toward children, but also a real insult for someone who behaves unhygienically or indecently.
Putz dir den Mund ab, du kleines Ferkel!
Wipe your mouth, you little pig!
sow / pig
Sau and Ferkel can refer to a dirty or indecent person. Ferkel often sounds humorous or mildly reproachful, especially when referring to a child, while Sau generally sounds much cruder and more insulting. Use Ferkel for a milder remark and Sau for a particularly harsh insult.

Die Mutter nannte ihren schmutzigen Sohn scherzhaft ein Ferkel.
The mother jokingly called her dirty son a little pig.
Die Mutter nannte ihren schmutzigen Sohn wütend eine Sau.
The mother angrily called her dirty son a pig.