The process by which a material or product is given a particular external form or structure. This is a central aspect of design and manufacturing.
example
Die aerodynamische Formgebung des neuen Sportwagens ist sehr gelungen.
The aerodynamic shaping of the new sports car is very successful.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word is made up of 'die Form' (form/shape) and the verb 'geben' (to give). The ending '-ung' turns the action 'Form geben' (to give shape) into a noun. Nouns ending in '-ung' are always feminine (die).
EXAMPLE
Die Formgebung ist ein wichtiger Teil des Designprozesses.
Shaping is an important part of the design process.
Typical collocations
'Formgebung' (shaping) is often combined with adjectives that describe the result. Common examples are 'moderne Formgebung' (modern design), 'ergonomische Formgebung' (ergonomic design), or 'künstlerische Formgebung' (artistic design).
EXAMPLE
Bei der Entwicklung des Stuhls wurde auf eine ergonomische Formgebung geachtet.
During the development of the chair, attention was paid to ergonomic shaping.
Context: design & technology
This word is mainly used in contexts such as design, architecture, art, and engineering. It describes the deliberate process of giving an object a particular form.
EXAMPLE
Die Formgebung des Gebäudes erinnert an ein Segelschiff.
The shaping of the building is reminiscent of a sailing ship.
Compare with
near_synonym
Formgebung vs Design
design
'das Design' and 'die Formgebung' are closely related when it comes to products and their external form. 'Formgebung' especially emphasizes what shape a material or product is given. It often sounds technical or craft-related. 'Design' is broader: it includes not only the form, but also effect, style, and function. In product development, shaping is an important part of design. If you are only talking about the external form, 'Formgebung' is precise. If you are talking about the whole design, 'Design' fits better.
Formgebung
Bei der Vase ist die Formgebung schlicht, aber sehr elegant.
The vase has a simple but very elegant shape.
Design
Das Design des neuen Stuhls wurde für kleine Wohnungen entwickelt.
The design of the new chair was developed for small apartments.