A distorted, ugly, or grotesque face or a corresponding facial expression. The word is often used disparagingly or to describe masks.
example
Der Clown zog eine lustige Fratze, um die Kinder zum Lachen zu bringen.
The clown pulled a funny grimace to make the children laugh.
Usage tips
Strong connotation
'Fratze' (grimace/grotesque face) is a very expressive word and almost always has a negative connotation. It does not simply describe a face, but an ugly, distorted, or evil-looking face.
EXAMPLE
Die alte Hexe hatte eine furchterregende Fratze.
The old witch had a frightening grotesque face.
Typical expression
To describe an intentionally funny or ugly facial expression, you use the fixed expression 'eine Fratze schneiden' or 'eine Fratze ziehen' (to pull a face / make a grimace).
EXAMPLE
Hinter dem Rücken des Lehrers schnitt der Schüler eine Fratze.
Behind the teacher's back, the student pulled a grimace.
Figurative meaning
In the figurative sense, the phrase 'die hässliche Fratze von etwas zeigen' (to show the ugly face of something) is often used. It refers to the true, terrible nature of an abstract thing such as hatred, war, or greed.
EXAMPLE
In der Krise zeigte der Egoismus seine hässliche Fratze.
During the crisis, selfishness showed its ugly face.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Fratze vs Gesicht
face
'das Gesicht' and 'die Fratze' can both refer to the front part of the head or to a facial expression. 'das Gesicht' is the normal, neutral word. You use it for the eyes, nose, and mouth, or for an expression. 'die Fratze', by contrast, sounds strongly negative or describes something distorted, ugly, or grotesque, for example on a mask or in a very ugly expression. Learners may confuse the words because both have to do with the face. But 'Fratze' is not a neutral word for a normal face and can sound insulting.
Fratze
Die Maske an der Wand zeigte eine böse Fratze mit großen Zähnen.
The mask on the wall showed an evil grimace with large teeth.
Gesicht
Nach dem langen Tag war ihr Gesicht müde, aber freundlich.
After the long day, her face was tired but friendly.