The informal but most commonly used term for a specialist in gynecology and obstetrics.
example
Für die jährliche Vorsorgeuntersuchung geht sie regelmäßig zum Frauenarzt.
For her annual preventive checkup, she regularly goes to the gynecologist.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is made up of 'Frauen' (plural of Frau, women) and 'Arzt' (doctor). So it is literally a doctor for women, which clearly describes the specialization.
EXAMPLE
Der Frauenarzt ist auf die Gesundheit von Frauen spezialisiert.
The gynecologist specializes in women's health.
Correct prepositions
To describe a visit, you use the prepositions 'zu' and 'bei'. You go 'zum Frauenarzt' (to the gynecologist; movement) and have an appointment 'beim Frauenarzt' (at the gynecologist's; location).
EXAMPLE
Sie muss morgen früh zum Frauenarzt.
She has to go to the gynecologist tomorrow morning.
Everyday term
Although there is an official specialist term, 'Frauenarzt' (gynecologist) is by far the common term in everyday life. It is used in everyday conversations to talk about doctor's visits.
EXAMPLE
Ich muss mir eine neue Frauenärztin suchen, da meine in Rente geht.
I need to find a new gynecologist, since mine is retiring.
Compare with
confusable
Frauenarzt vs Hebamme
midwife
'die Hebamme' and 'der Frauenarzt' can both be important when it comes to pregnancy and childbirth. A midwife accompanies and advises women especially around the birth and in the period afterward. A gynecologist is a specialist in gynecology and obstetrics; their work also involves examinations, diagnoses, and medical treatment. The words can be confused because both care for pregnant women. In practical terms: for medical examinations, you are more likely to say 'Frauenarzt'; for support during birth and the postpartum period, 'Hebamme' is more likely.
Frauenarzt
Der Frauenarzt hat beim Termin eine Ultraschalluntersuchung gemacht.
The gynecologist did an ultrasound examination at the appointment.
Hebamme
Meine Hebamme besucht mich nach der Geburt zu Hause.