principality
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principality
The territory ruled by a prince or princess. It is a form of monarchy in which the head of state bears the title prince or princess.
Monaco ist ein bekanntes Fürstentum in Europa.
Monaco is a well-known principality in Europe.
The word is made up of 'Fürst' (prince) and the suffix '-tum'. The suffix '-tum' often refers to a territory, a state, or a collective whole, similar to 'Königtum' (kingship) or 'Christentum' (Christianity).
Liechtenstein ist ein kleines Fürstentum in den Alpen.
Liechtenstein is a small principality in the Alps.
The word is directly related to 'der Fürst' (the prince/ruler) and 'die Fürstin' (the princess/female ruler). A 'Fürstentum' (principality) is therefore the country over which a prince or princess rules.
Der Fürst regiert sein Fürstentum seit über 20 Jahren.
The prince has ruled his principality for over 20 years.
'Fürstentum' (principality) is almost always used together with the geographical name of the corresponding state. The best-known examples are the sovereign states Monaco and Liechtenstein.
Das Fürstentum Monaco ist für sein Casino und seine luxuriösen Yachten bekannt.
The Principality of Monaco is known for its casino and its luxury yachts.
republic
'die Republik' and 'das Fürstentum' describe different forms of government. In a republic, there is no king, queen, or prince as head of state; the head of state is elected for a certain period of time. A principality, on the other hand, is a form of monarchy headed by a prince or princess. So the most important difference is: elected in a republic, princely-monarchical in a principality.
Am Wochenende liest Anton einen Text über das Fürstentum Liechtenstein.
At the weekend, Anton reads a text about the Principality of Liechtenstein.
Frankreich ist eine Republik mit einem gewählten Präsidenten.
France is a republic with an elected president.