principality
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principality
The territory ruled by a prince or princess. It is a form of monarchy in which the head of state bears the title prince or princess.
Monaco ist ein bekanntes Fürstentum in Europa.
Monaco is a well-known principality in Europe.
The word is made up of 'Fürst' (prince) and the suffix '-tum'. The suffix '-tum' often refers to a territory, a state, or a collective whole, similar to 'Königtum' (kingship) or 'Christentum' (Christianity).
Liechtenstein ist ein kleines Fürstentum in den Alpen.
Liechtenstein is a small principality in the Alps.
The word is directly related to 'der Fürst' (the prince/ruler) and 'die Fürstin' (the princess/female ruler). A 'Fürstentum' (principality) is therefore the country over which a prince or princess rules.
Der Fürst regiert sein Fürstentum seit über 20 Jahren.
The prince has ruled his principality for over 20 years.
'Fürstentum' (principality) is almost always used together with the geographical name of the corresponding state. The best-known examples are the sovereign states Monaco and Liechtenstein.
Das Fürstentum Monaco ist für sein Casino und seine luxuriösen Yachten bekannt.
The Principality of Monaco is known for its casino and its luxury yachts.
duchy
Both words refer to a territory ruled by a monarch. A Herzogtum is ruled by a duke or duchess, whereas a Fürstentum is ruled by a prince or princess. The decisive factor is therefore the title of the ruling person.
Das historische Gebiet war ein Fürstentum unter der Herrschaft eines Fürsten.
The historical territory was a principality ruled by a prince.
Das historische Gebiet war ein Herzogtum unter der Herrschaft eines Herzogs.
The historical territory was a duchy ruled by a duke.
