functional
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functional
Focused on purpose and function; designed to be practical and useful, often in contrast to purely aesthetic aspects.
Die neue Küche ist sehr funktional, auch wenn sie nicht besonders modisch aussieht.
The new kitchen is very functional, even if it doesn't look especially fashionable.
The adjective 'funktional' (functional) is derived from the noun 'die Funktion' (function). It describes that something is related to a specific function or designed for it.
Die Funktion dieser Taste ist mir nicht klar, aber das Design ist funktional.
The function of this button isn't clear to me, but the design is functional.
You can recognize the meaning from the context. If it is about design, furniture, or everyday objects, it refers to practicality. In medical or technical texts, it refers to the way a system functions.
Diese Jacke ist nicht besonders schön, aber sehr funktional.
This jacket isn't especially pretty, but it's very functional.
In the everyday meaning, 'funktional' (functional) is often used for things like 'Möbel' (furniture), 'Kleidung' (clothing), or 'Design' (design). It emphasizes practicality and usefulness.
Er bevorzugt funktionale Kleidung für seine Wanderungen.
He prefers functional clothing for his hikes.
In medicine or technology, 'funktional' (functional) describes a problem that concerns function, not structure. For example, people speak of a 'funktionale Störung' (functional disorder) when an organ looks healthy but does not work properly.
Die Ärzte konnten keine organische Ursache finden; es war ein funktionales Problem.
The doctors couldn't find any organic cause; it was a functional problem.
technical
'technisch' and 'funktional' can both be used with devices, systems, or practical solutions. 'technisch' describes the technology itself: how something works or what technical problem exists. 'funktional' describes whether something serves its purpose well and is practical. The words can be confused because a device can be technically fine and also be expected to be functional. 'technisch' is more like asking: Does the technology work? 'funktional' is more like asking: Is it useful for its purpose?
Nach dem Gespräch war klar: Der neue Raum soll einfach, hell und funktional bleiben.
After the conversation, it was clear: the new room should remain simple, bright, and functional.
Am Morgen prüfe ich im Büro, ob die Anlage technisch in Ordnung ist.
In the morning, I check at the office whether the system is technically in good working order.