A plucked instrument with a resonating body and a neck, usually with six strings stretched across it, which are made to sound by plucking or strumming.
example
Er sitzt oft am Lagerfeuer und spielt auf seiner Gitarre alte Lieder.
He often sits by the campfire and plays old songs on his guitar.
Usage tips
Typical verbs
The most important verb used with 'Gitarre' (guitar) is 'spielen' (to play). Other common verbs are 'lernen' (to learn), 'üben' (to practice), or 'stimmen' (to tune).
EXAMPLE
Sie hat sich selbst das Gitarrespielen beigebracht.
She taught herself to play the guitar.
Sentence structure with a preposition
When saying that someone plays an instrument, the preposition 'auf' is often used. So you say: 'jemand spielt auf der Gitarre' (someone plays on the guitar).
EXAMPLE
Der Musiker spielte ein Solo auf seiner E-Gitarre.
The musician played a solo on his electric guitar.
Typical word combinations
Common compounds or descriptions are 'akustische Gitarre' (acoustic guitar), 'klassische Gitarre' (classical guitar), and 'elektrische Gitarre' (electric guitar), which is often shortened to 'E-Gitarre' (electric guitar).
EXAMPLE
Für das Lagerfeuerlied ist eine akustische Gitarre perfekt.
An acoustic guitar is perfect for the campfire song.
Compare with
confusable
Gitarre vs Bass
bass
'die Gitarre' and 'der Bass' can both be stringed instruments and often appear together in a band. A guitar usually plays higher notes, chords, or melodies. A bass plays very low notes and often gives the music its rhythm and foundation. Learners may confuse the words because an electric bass looks similar to an electric guitar. When it is about low notes or the low accompaniment in a band, 'Bass' is more precise. When it is about the typical six-string plucked instrument, 'Gitarre' fits.
Gitarre
Lena übt jeden Abend Gitarre, weil sie ein Lied begleiten möchte.
Lena practices guitar every evening because she wants to accompany a song.
Bass
Bei dem Konzert hört man den Bass besonders stark.
At the concert, you can hear the bass especially strongly.