graphic / graphics
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graphic
A visual representation of information, such as a diagram, chart, or illustration.
Diese Grafik veranschaulicht die Bevölkerungsentwicklung in Deutschland.
This graphic illustrates the population development in Germany.
'Die Grafik' (graphic/graphics) refers to visual representations (images, diagrams). It is not the same as the English adjective 'graphic', which often means 'drastic' or 'explicit'. A 'grafische Darstellung' (graphic representation) in German is neutral.
Die Präsentation enthält mehrere Grafiken zum Umsatzwachstum.
The presentation contains several graphics about revenue growth.
The noun 'die Grafik' (graphic/graphics) is closely related to the adjective 'grafisch' (graphic). 'Grafisch' means 'relating to graphics' or 'drawn/visual'.
Die Agentur ist auf grafische Gestaltung spezialisiert.
The agency specializes in graphic design.
When 'Grafik' (graphic) means a diagram or chart, it is often used with verbs such as 'zeigen' (to show), 'darstellen' (to represent), or 'veranschaulichen' (to illustrate).
Die folgende Grafik zeigt die Verteilung der Wählerstimmen.
The following graphic shows the distribution of votes.
In connection with computers, video games, or films, 'die Grafik' (graphics) refers to the quality of the visual presentation. Here people often speak of 'guter' (good), 'schlechter' (bad), or 'realistischer' (realistic) graphics.
Die Grafik dieses Spiels ist beeindruckend, aber die Steuerung ist schlecht.
The graphics of this game are impressive, but the controls are bad.
picture / image
'das Bild' and 'die Grafik' are both visual representations. 'Bild' is the more general word: it can be a photo, a drawing, a painting, or also the picture on a screen. 'Grafik' is used more when information is made visible, for example in a diagram or chart. In digital media, 'Grafik' can also mean the visible design. Learners may confuse the words because both are something you see. If it is simply about a photo or a general representation, 'Bild' is more natural. If data, structure, or design is the focus, 'Grafik' fits better.
Die Grafik zeigt, wie viele Menschen jeden Monat mit dem Zug fahren.
The graphic shows how many people travel by train each month.
Auf dem Bild sieht man meine Großeltern im Garten.
In the picture, you can see my grandparents in the garden.