Describing a matter, topic, or situation that is difficult, delicate, or sensitive, where one can easily make mistakes or hurt someone.
example
Die Frage nach seinem Gehalt war eine heikle Angelegenheit.
The question about his salary was a delicate matter.
Usage tips
Context clue
The meaning of 'heikel' (delicate / picky) depends on what it describes. If it refers to a thing (e.g., topic, question), it means 'schwierig' (difficult) or 'sensibel' (sensitive). If it refers to a person, it means 'wählerisch' (picky) or 'anspruchsvoll' (demanding).
EXAMPLE
Das ist ein sehr heikles Thema, darüber sprechen wir besser nicht.
That is a very delicate topic; we'd better not talk about it.
Typical collocations
When it is about difficult matters, 'heikel' (delicate) is often combined with nouns such as 'Thema' (topic), 'Frage' (question), 'Situation' (situation), 'Mission' (mission), or 'Angelegenheit' (matter).
EXAMPLE
Der Diplomat befand sich in einer heiklen Mission.
The diplomat was on a delicate mission.
Use for people
When a person is described as 'heikel' (picky), it usually refers to their eating habits. A typical formulation is 'beim Essen heikel sein' (to be picky about food).
EXAMPLE
Sei nicht so heikel und probier das Gemüse doch mal!
Don't be so picky and just try the vegetables!
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
heikel vs schwierig
difficult
'schwierig' and 'heikel' can both describe a situation in which you have to be careful. 'schwierig' is more general: a task, situation, or person is not easy to deal with. 'heikel' is especially suitable when a topic is sensitive and you could easily hurt someone, make a mistake, or cause trouble. With people, 'heikel' can also mean that someone is very picky, especially about food. Learners may confuse the words because delicate situations are often difficult too. But 'heikel' emphasizes the risk of doing something wrong; 'schwierig' emphasizes the difficulty itself.
heikel
Für das Gespräch mit den Eltern wählt du besser ein heikles Thema sehr vorsichtig.
For the conversation with the parents, you should handle a delicate topic very carefully.
schwierig
Die Ärztin sagt, dass die Behandlung schwierig wird und Zeit braucht.
The doctor says that the treatment will be difficult and will take time.