duke
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duke
A high noble title for the ruler of a duchy, ranking above a count and below a king.
Im Mittelalter herrschte der Herzog über ein großes und einflussreiches Gebiet.
In the Middle Ages, the duke ruled over a large and influential territory.
The 'Herzog' (duke) was originally a leader in war. The word is composed of 'Heer' (old form for army) and a form of the verb 'ziehen' (to pull/move, in the sense of leading).
Der Herzog führte seine Soldaten in die Schlacht.
The duke led his soldiers into battle.
This word also includes the feminine form 'die Herzogin' (duchess) and the territory ruled by a duke, 'das Herzogtum' (duchy). These words form a word family around the noble title.
Die Herzogin von Cambridge ist weltweit bekannt.
The Duchess of Cambridge is known worldwide.
The title 'Herzog' (duke) is used today mainly in historical texts, fairy tales, or in connection with European noble families. In modern everyday German life, it no longer plays a political role.
In dem Buch geht es um das Leben eines Herzogs im 18. Jahrhundert.
The book is about the life of a duke in the 18th century.
prince
Herzog and Fürst are titles for noble rulers, but they belong to different territories and titles. A Herzog rules over a duchy, while a Fürst rules over a principality. In historical descriptions, the choice therefore depends on the specific title and territory.
Der Herzog regierte das Herzogtum viele Jahre lang.
The duke ruled the duchy for many years.
Der Fürst regierte das benachbarte Fürstentum viele Jahre lang.
The prince ruled the neighboring principality for many years.
