hochgradig
highly
To a very high degree or extent; used as an intensifier to strengthen a quality.
EXAMPLE
Diese Chemikalie ist hochgradig giftig und muss mit Vorsicht behandelt werden.
This chemical is highly toxic and must be handled with care.
hochgradig
highly / severe
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Meanings
hochgradig
severe
In a medical or technical context, describes a serious or advanced condition.
EXAMPLE
Bei dem Patienten wurde eine hochgradige Sehschwäche diagnostiziert.
The patient was diagnosed with severe visual impairment.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry hochgradig, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
Comparison
| basic form | hochgradig |
|---|
After der, die, das
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -e | -e | -e | -en |
| acc. | -en | -e | -e | -en |
| dat. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
| gen. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
Add the ending to hochgradig.
After ein, eine
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -er | -e | -es | -en |
| acc. | -en | -e | -es | -en |
| dat. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
| gen. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
Add the ending to hochgradig.
Without article
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -er | -e | -es | -e |
| acc. | -en | -e | -es | -e |
| dat. | -em | -er | -em | -en |
| gen. | -en | -er | -en | -er |
Add the ending to hochgradig.
Usage tips
Word formation
The word 'hochgradig' (highly/severe) is made up of 'hoch' (high) and 'Grad' (degree). Literally, it describes something that has a high degree or high level of a quality.
EXAMPLE
Das neue Material ist hochgradig feuerfest.
The new material is highly fire-resistant.
Sentence structure
'Hochgradig' is almost always used as an adverb to intensify another adjective or participle. It stands directly before the word it intensifies.
EXAMPLE
Sein Verhalten war hochgradig unprofessionell.
His behavior was highly unprofessional.
Register
'Hochgradig' belongs more to formal or written language. In everyday speech, people would often use 'sehr' (very), 'extrem' (extremely), or 'total' (totally) instead.
EXAMPLE
Der Plan ist mit hochgradigen Risiken verbunden.
The plan is associated with severe risks.
Context clue
You can recognize the medical meaning from the context. When it is about diagnoses, illnesses, or physical limitations, 'hochgradig' usually means 'schwer' (severe) or 'stark fortgeschritten' (advanced).
EXAMPLE
Der Arzt stellte eine hochgradige Entzündung fest.
The doctor found a severe inflammation.
Compare with
hochgradig vs extrem
extreme
Extrem is a general intensifier for a very strong or severe manifestation. Hochgradig is used especially in medical or other technical statements as a precise term for a severe or advanced condition. Use extrem in general speech and hochgradig in technical descriptions.
hochgradig
Nach der Untersuchung stellte die Ärztin eine hochgradige Entzündung fest.
After the examination, the doctor found severe inflammation.
extrem
Nach dem Unfall hatte sie extrem starke Schmerzen.
She was in extreme pain after the accident.
In real life
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