idealism
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idealism
An attitude in which one believes in high values and ideals and tries to realize them, often even against practical obstacles.
In seiner Jugend war er voller Idealismus und wollte die Welt verbessern.
In his youth, he was full of idealism and wanted to improve the world.
idealism
A philosophical doctrine that assumes reality is of a mental or spiritual nature, or that ideas and consciousness form the basis of all being.
Der Deutsche Idealismus ist eine wichtige Strömung der Philosophiegeschichte.
German Idealism is an important movement in the history of philosophy.
The ending '-ismus' (-ism) often marks a worldview, a doctrine, or an intellectual movement. 'Idealismus' (idealism) is therefore the system or attitude based on ideals.
Der Pazifismus ist eine Haltung, die Krieg und Gewalt ablehnt.
Pacifism is an attitude that rejects war and violence.
The word belongs to a family: 'Ideal' (ideal) is the perfect value or state, 'Idealist' (idealist) is the person who believes in it, and 'Idealismus' (idealism) is the attitude itself.
Ein echter Idealist gibt seine hohen Ziele nicht so schnell auf.
A true idealist does not give up his high goals so quickly.
When it is about a personal attitude, the word is often used in fixed expressions. Typical phrases are 'voller Idealismus sein' (to be full of idealism), 'aus reinem Idealismus handeln' (to act out of pure idealism), or 'seinen Idealismus verlieren' (to lose one's idealism).
Sie hat den Job aus reinem Idealismus angenommen, nicht wegen des Geldes.
She accepted the job out of pure idealism, not because of the money.
The philosophical meaning is often recognizable from the context. If thinkers like Kant, Fichte, or Hegel are mentioned, or if the term 'Deutscher Idealismus' (German Idealism) appears, the philosophical movement is meant.
Im Seminar diskutierten wir über die Vertreter des Deutschen Idealismus.
In the seminar, we discussed the representatives of German Idealism.
In its philosophical meaning, 'Idealismus' (idealism) is a technical term. You mainly find it in academic, historical, or philosophical texts.
Für die Prüfung muss ich die Grundzüge des philosophischen Idealismus lernen.
For the exam, I have to learn the basic features of philosophical idealism.
