The totality of the characteristics that make a person or thing unique and distinguishable from others; the essence of a person.
example
Der Detektiv musste die wahre Identität des Zeugen geheim halten.
The detective had to keep the witness's true identity secret.
Usage tips
Word family
'Identität' (identity) belongs to a word family with the adjective 'identisch' (identical) and the verb 'identifizieren' (to identify someone or something). These words share the stem 'ident-'.
EXAMPLE
Die Polizei konnte den Mann anhand seines Ausweises identifizieren.
The police were able to identify the man using his ID.
Typical collocations
In connection with personality, 'Identität' (identity) is often used with verbs like 'feststellen' (to establish), 'prüfen' (to check), 'verbergen' (to hide), or 'preisgeben' (to reveal).
EXAMPLE
Der Zeuge wollte seine Identität nicht preisgeben.
The witness did not want to reveal his identity.
Register and context
The word 'Identität' (identity) is often used in official or formal contexts, for example with the police, in government offices, or in academic discussions.
EXAMPLE
Für den Vertrag ist die Feststellung der Identität beider Parteien notwendig.
For the contract, establishing the identity of both parties is necessary.
Context clue
You can recognize the mathematical meaning from the context. If 'Formeln' (formulas), 'Gleichungen' (equations), 'Variablen' (variables), or other mathematical terms are being discussed, this special meaning is intended.
EXAMPLE
In der Prüfung mussten wir eine trigonometrische Identität beweisen.
In the exam, we had to prove a trigonometric identity.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Identität vs Profil
profile
'das Profil' and 'die Identität' both have to do with how a person or organization is recognizable. 'das Profil' usually describes specific information, characteristics, or areas of focus that someone presents outwardly. 'die Identität' is deeper and means who someone really is or what makes someone unique. The words can be confused because a profile can show parts of someone's identity. But a profile is more of a representation; identity is the actual self or the totality of one's characteristics.
Identität
Die Polizei prüft die Identität des Mannes am Bahnhof.
The police check the man's identity at the train station.
Profil
Für die Bewerbung hat Mehmet sein berufliches Profil klarer beschrieben.
For the application, Mehmet described his professional profile more clearly.