interest group
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interest group
An organization or association of people who have common interests and try to influence political or social decisions in their favor.
Die Interessengruppe der Landwirte protestierte gegen die neuen Umweltauflagen.
The farmers' interest group protested against the new environmental regulations.
The word is composed of 'Interessen' (plural of Interesse, interest) and 'Gruppe' (group). The 's' in between is a linking s that connects the two parts. So it is literally a group that has shared interests.
Eine neue Interessengruppe für den Umweltschutz hat sich gegründet.
A new interest group for environmental protection has been founded.
Common verbs used with 'Interessengruppe' (interest group) describe its actions. An interest group can 'Druck ausüben' (exert pressure), 'Forderungen stellen' (make demands), or 'Interessen vertreten' (represent interests).
Die Interessengruppe übt Druck auf die Regierung aus, um ihre Ziele zu erreichen.
The interest group is exerting pressure on the government in order to achieve its goals.
This term is almost always used in a political, economic, or social context. It describes organizations that try to influence decisions made by politicians and companies (lobbying).
Verschiedene Interessengruppen wurden zur Anhörung im Parlament eingeladen.
Various interest groups were invited to the hearing in parliament.
party / party to
'die Partei' and 'die Interessengruppe' can both appear in politics and society. A party takes part in elections and wants to gain political power directly, for example in parliament or in government. An interest group wants to influence decisions, but mainly represents particular interests, for example those of companies, parents, or environmental activists. Learners may confuse the words because both can be politically active. A practical tip: for elections and government, 'Partei' usually fits; for influence and particular interests, 'Interessengruppe' is more likely to fit.
Die Interessengruppe setzt sich für sichere Radwege in der Stadt ein.
The interest group campaigns for safe bike lanes in the city.
Bei der Wahl hat die Partei viele neue Stimmen bekommen.
In the election, the party received many new votes.