centerpiece / core component
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centerpiece
The most important, central, or essential part of a whole, often in a figurative sense. It is the element that forms the core of the matter or on which everything else is based.
Die Forschungsabteilung ist das Kernstück des Unternehmens.
The research department is the centerpiece of the company.
core component
A physical, central component or element of a construction or object.
Der Reaktorblock bildet das Kernstück des Atomkraftwerks.
The reactor block forms the core component of the nuclear power plant.
The word is made up of 'der Kern' (the core) and 'das Stück' (the piece). It literally means 'the piece that forms the core' and therefore describes the most central and important part of something.
Der Motor ist das Kernstück eines jeden Autos.
The engine is the core component of every car.
'Kernstück' (centerpiece/core component) is very often used in the structure 'X ist das Kernstück von Y' (X is the centerpiece of Y). Typical verbs in this pattern are 'sein' (to be), 'bilden' (to form), and 'darstellen' (to represent/constitute).
Diese These bildet das Kernstück seiner Argumentation.
This thesis forms the centerpiece of his argument.
The word can be used both for concrete, physical objects and for abstract concepts. When it is about machines or buildings, it refers to a component. When it is about plans, ideas, or organizations, it should be understood figuratively.
Der Prozessor ist das Kernstück des Computers.
The processor is the core component of the computer.
center
Mittelpunkt and Kernstück can both be possible for an important exhibit. Mittelpunkt emphasizes what people’s attention is directed toward, while Kernstück emphasizes its role as the most important part of the whole. Choose Kernstück when its context and function within the whole matter.
Das alte Gemälde war das Kernstück der Ausstellung.
The old painting was the centerpiece of the exhibition.
Das alte Gemälde war der Mittelpunkt der Ausstellung.
The old painting was the center of attention at the exhibition.
