kit
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kit
A set of related parts, tools, or materials sold in one package in order to assemble, repair, or carry out something.
Zu Weihnachten hat er ein Modellbau-Kit für ein Segelschiff bekommen.
For Christmas, he got a model-building kit for a sailing ship.
kit
In biology or medicine, a set containing all the necessary reagents and materials for carrying out a specific laboratory test or experiment.
Das Labor verwendet ein spezielles Kit für den Nachweis des Antikörpers.
The laboratory uses a special kit to detect the antibody.
The word 'Kit' (kit) is a direct loanword from English and has the same meaning: a set of related parts for a specific purpose.
Dieses Kit enthält alles, was Sie für die Reparatur benötigen.
This kit contains everything you need for the repair.
'Kit' (kit) is very often used as the second part of compound nouns to describe the purpose of the set. Examples are 'Modellbau-Kit' (model-building kit), 'Test-Kit' (test kit), 'Erste-Hilfe-Kit' (first-aid kit), or 'Reparatur-Kit' (repair kit).
Er hat sich ein Erste-Hilfe-Kit für seine Wanderungen gekauft.
He bought himself a first-aid kit for his hikes.
In the general meaning, you often find 'Kit' (kit) in connection with hobbies or DIY. Verbs like 'zusammenbauen' (to assemble) or 'basteln' (to craft/tinker) are typical signal words.
Die Anleitung erklärt, wie man das Modellbau-Kit richtig zusammenbaut.
The instructions explain how to assemble the model-building kit correctly.
The meaning as a set for laboratory tests is limited to scientific or medical terminology. You hear or read it in the context of 'Labor' (laboratory), 'Analyse' (analysis), or 'Diagnostik' (diagnostics).
Für den Corona-Test wird ein spezielles diagnostisches Kit verwendet.
A special diagnostic kit is used for the coronavirus test.
sentence / set
Satz and Kit both refer to a group of related items. Satz is especially suitable for a range of similar tools in different sizes. A Kit, by contrast, contains different parts or materials that are needed together for a particular task.
Für die Fahrradreparatur kauft er ein Kit mit Werkzeug, Flicken und Kleber.
He buys a bicycle repair kit with tools, patches, and glue.
Für die Werkstatt kauft er einen Satz Schraubenschlüssel in verschiedenen Größen.
He buys a set of wrenches in different sizes for the workshop.
