classical period / classical music
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classical period
The musical period between about 1750 and 1830, whose main representatives are Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven (Viennese Classicism).
Die Sinfonien von Mozart sind ein Höhepunkt der Wiener Klassik.
Mozart's symphonies are a high point of Viennese Classicism.
classical antiquity
The cultural period of Greek and Roman antiquity, regarded as a golden age and stylistic model.
Die Philosophie der griechischen Klassik beeinflusst das Denken bis heute.
The philosophy of Greek classical antiquity continues to influence thought to this day.
Weimar Classicism
The period of German literature around Goethe and Schiller in Weimar (approx. 1786–1832).
Goethes „Iphigenie auf Tauris“ ist ein zentrales Werk der Weimarer Klassik.
Goethe's “Iphigenia in Tauris” is a central work of Weimar Classicism.
'Die Klassik' (the classical period / classical music) is the noun corresponding to the adjective 'klassisch' (classical). If something is 'klassisch' (classical), it belongs to 'Klassik' (the classical period / classical music) or has its typical features.
Diese klassische Sonate ist ein typisches Beispiel für die Musik der Klassik.
This classical sonata is a typical example of music from the Classical period.
You can tell which period is meant from the additional words. 'Wiener Klassik' (Viennese Classicism) refers to music, 'Weimarer Klassik' (Weimar Classicism) to German literature, and 'griechische' or 'römische Klassik' (Greek or Roman classical antiquity) to antiquity.
Beethoven vollendete die Wiener Klassik.
Beethoven brought Viennese Classicism to completion.
When speaking generally about the music style, no article is often used. If referring to a specific period, the word is used with the definite article 'die'.
Zum Entspannen höre ich gerne Klassik.
I like listening to classical music to relax.
In everyday language, 'Klassik' (classical music) is often used as a general term for European art music (e.g. including Baroque or Romantic music), not only for the specific period of approx. 1750–1830.
Im Radio läuft heute den ganzen Tag Klassik.
Classical music is playing on the radio all day today.
