der Körperbau
build
The physical stature and constitution of a person or animal; the way the body is built.
EXAMPLE
Trotz seines schmächtigen Körperbaus ist er erstaunlich stark.
Despite his slight build, he is surprisingly strong.
der Körperbau
build
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Meanings
Usage tips
Compound word
'Körperbau' (build/physique) is made up of 'der Körper' (body) and 'der Bau' (construction/build). So it literally describes how a body is 'built'—its stature, proportions, and constitution.
EXAMPLE
Regelmäßiger Sport kann den Körperbau positiv verändern.
Regular exercise can positively change one's build.
Typical adjectives
This noun is very often combined with adjectives that describe stature. Common combinations are 'ein kräftiger Körperbau' (a strong build), 'ein schlanker Körperbau' (a slim build), 'ein athletischer Körperbau' (an athletic build), or 'ein zierlicher Körperbau' (a delicate/petite build).
EXAMPLE
Er hat einen kräftigen Körperbau und kann schwere Kisten tragen.
He has a strong build and can carry heavy boxes.
Usage context
'Körperbau' (build/physique) is a neutral and factual term. It is used in everyday language, but also in medical, biological, or sports contexts to describe the physical constitution of a person or animal.
EXAMPLE
Bei der ärztlichen Untersuchung wurde auch sein Körperbau beurteilt.
During the medical examination, his build was also assessed.
Compare with
Körperbau vs Figur
figure
Figur and Körperbau can both describe what a human body looks like. Figur usually focuses on visible shape or silhouette, while Körperbau focuses on physical build and proportions. Figur is appropriate for a changed outward shape, while Körperbau is more suitable for describing how someone is built.
Körperbau
Sein kräftiger Körperbau ist für diese Sportart besonders geeignet.
His sturdy build is particularly well suited to this sport.
Figur
Durch die neue Ernährung hat sich ihre Figur sichtbar verändert.
Her figure has visibly changed as a result of her new diet.
In real life
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