component
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component
An individual part or building block that, together with other parts, forms a larger whole. This can refer to technical devices, systems, mixtures, or even abstract concepts.
Für die Reparatur des Computers fehlt noch eine wichtige Komponente.
An important component is still missing for the computer repair.
The word 'Komponente' (component) is international and comes from the Latin verb 'componere', which means 'to put together'. It is related to words like 'Komposition' (composition) or 'komponieren' (to compose).
Der Ingenieur erklärte die Funktion jeder einzelnen Komponente.
The engineer explained the function of each individual component.
'Komponente' (component) is often used in technical, scientific, or formal contexts. It sounds more precise and technical than the word 'Teil' (part).
Die Software besteht aus verschiedenen Komponenten, die miteinander kommunizieren.
The software consists of various components that communicate with each other.
Typical adjectives are 'wesentliche Komponente' (essential component), 'technische Komponente' (technical component), or 'menschliche Komponente' (human component). A system can also 'aus mehreren Komponenten bestehen' (consist of several components).
Vertrauen ist eine wesentliche Komponente jeder Freundschaft.
Trust is an essential component of every friendship.
'Komponente' (component) is very often used with the preposition 'aus' (of/from) and the verb 'bestehen' (to consist) to describe the composition of a whole. After 'aus', the dative follows.
Das Gerät besteht aus über hundert kleinen Komponenten.
The device consists of over a hundred small components.
element
Element and Komponente both refer to a part of a larger system. Element presents it more as a basic individual unit; Komponente emphasizes its own function and how it works together with other parts. Element often fits when describing the structure, while Komponente is more suitable for a functionally integrated part.
Im Betrieb ist der Sensor eine wichtige Komponente des Messsystems.
In operation, the sensor is an important component of the measuring system.
Im Modell ist der Sensor ein grundlegendes Element des Messsystems.
In the model, the sensor is a basic element of the measuring system.
