module
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module
A standardized, often interchangeable building unit that functions as part of a larger system. The term is used in technology, construction, software development, and furniture design.
Das Bücherregal besteht aus drei einzelnen Modulen, die man beliebig anordnen kann.
The bookshelf consists of three individual modules that can be arranged however you like.
No matter the context, a 'Modul' (module) is always a standardized, self-contained unit that is part of a larger system. This basic idea connects all meanings, from a piece of furniture to a university course to a spacecraft component.
Unser Softwaresystem ist aus verschiedenen Modulen aufgebaut.
Our software system is built from various modules.
In a university context, 'Modul' (module) is used with certain verbs. You 'belegt' ein Modul (take/enroll in a module) in order to participate in it, and you 'schließt' it 'ab' (complete it) with an exam in order to pass it.
Im nächsten Semester muss ich drei neue Module belegen.
Next semester I have to take three new modules.
You can recognize the right context from the accompanying words. Terms like 'Studium' (degree program/studies), 'Kurs' (course), or 'belegen' (to take/enroll in) point to the university. Words like 'Regal' (shelf), 'Software', or 'System' point to the technical building unit.
Für dieses Modul gibt es 10 Leistungspunkte.
This module is worth 10 credit points.
course / rate
'der Kurs' and 'das Modul' can both mean a teaching unit. 'Kurs' is used very generally for instruction on a topic, for example at a language school, adult education center, or online. 'Modul' fits especially in a degree program or training program when the teaching is divided into fixed, self-contained parts. Learners may confuse the words because a module often feels like a course. In practical terms: if you mean instruction in general, 'Kurs' is usually more natural. If you are talking about a fixed part of a degree program, 'Modul' is more precise.
Im ersten Semester muss Lisa das Modul zur Einführung in die Psychologie belegen.
In the first semester, Lisa has to take the module on the introduction to psychology.
Nach der Arbeit besucht Mehmet einen Kurs für Deutsch.
After work, Mehmet attends a German course.