pathological / morbid
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pathological
Indicating an illness, caused by an illness, or deviating from normal, healthy function; pathological.
Bei der Untersuchung wurde eine krankhafte Veränderung der Leberwerte festgestellt.
During the examination, a pathological change in the liver values was detected.
The adjective is formed from the word 'krank' (ill/sick) and the ending '-haft'. The ending '-haft' means 'similar to' or 'having the quality of something.' 'Krankhaft' therefore describes something that has the characteristics of an illness.
Sein Verhalten grenzt schon an krankhaften Geiz.
His behavior is already bordering on morbid stinginess.
The meaning depends strongly on the context. In medicine, 'krankhaft' (pathological) describes a physical finding. In a figurative sense, it describes extreme, unhealthy behavior or feeling.
Der Arzt entdeckte eine krankhafte Schwellung am Knie.
The doctor discovered a pathological swelling on the knee.
In its figurative meaning, 'krankhaft' (morbid/obsessive) is often combined with negative emotions or character traits to emphasize their extreme degree. Typical examples are: 'krankhafter Ehrgeiz' (morbid ambition), 'krankhafte Neugier' (morbid curiosity), or 'krankhaftes Misstrauen' (pathological mistrust).
Sein krankhafter Ehrgeiz macht ihn bei seinen Kollegen unbeliebt.
His morbid ambition makes him unpopular with his colleagues.
normal
'normal' and 'krankhaft' are opposites when something is healthy, usual, or unremarkable, or clearly deviates from that. 'normal' fits when a behavior, a feeling, or a body value is within the expected range. 'krankhaft' is used when something points to illness or is unhealthy in its intensity. This can be meant medically, but also figuratively, for example with 'krankhafte Eifersucht' (pathological jealousy). 'krankhaft' is much stronger than simply 'unusual' and often sounds serious or critical.
Seine krankhafte Angst vor Fehlern macht ihm die Arbeit schwer.
His pathological fear of mistakes makes work difficult for him.
Bei der Bewerbung ist es normal, ein bisschen nervös zu sein.
When applying for a job, it is normal to be a little nervous.