pathological / morbid
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pathological
Indicating an illness, caused by an illness, or deviating from normal, healthy function; pathological.
Bei der Untersuchung wurde eine krankhafte Veränderung der Leberwerte festgestellt.
During the examination, a pathological change in the liver values was detected.
morbid / obsessive
In a figurative sense, reaching an excessive, unhealthy, or compulsive degree.
Seine Eifersucht hat inzwischen ein krankhaftes Ausmaß angenommen.
His jealousy has by now taken on a morbid extent.
The adjective is formed from the word 'krank' (ill/sick) and the ending '-haft'. The ending '-haft' means 'similar to' or 'having the quality of something.' 'Krankhaft' therefore describes something that has the characteristics of an illness.
Sein Verhalten grenzt schon an krankhaften Geiz.
His behavior is already bordering on morbid stinginess.
The meaning depends strongly on the context. In medicine, 'krankhaft' (pathological) describes a physical finding. In a figurative sense, it describes extreme, unhealthy behavior or feeling.
Der Arzt entdeckte eine krankhafte Schwellung am Knie.
The doctor discovered a pathological swelling on the knee.
In its figurative meaning, 'krankhaft' (morbid/obsessive) is often combined with negative emotions or character traits to emphasize their extreme degree. Typical examples are: 'krankhafter Ehrgeiz' (morbid ambition), 'krankhafte Neugier' (morbid curiosity), or 'krankhaftes Misstrauen' (pathological mistrust).
Sein krankhafter Ehrgeiz macht ihn bei seinen Kollegen unbeliebt.
His morbid ambition makes him unpopular with his colleagues.
unhealthy
Ungesund and krankhaft can be used to judge behavior negatively. Ungesund emphasizes that it is harmful or inadvisable. Krankhaft describes an excessive or compulsive degree and is therefore stronger and more specific; not every unhealthy behavior is krankhaft.
Sein Vergleich mit anderen ist krankhaft, weil er zwanghaft jede Kleinigkeit bewertet.
His comparison with others is pathological because he compulsively evaluates every little detail.
Sein ständiger Vergleich mit anderen ist ungesund und macht ihn oft unzufrieden.
His constant comparison with others is unhealthy and often makes him dissatisfied.
