A sweet yeast pastry fried in fat, often filled with jam. In many regions of Germany, it is also known as a 'Berliner'.
example
An Fasching isst man in Süddeutschland und Österreich traditionell Krapfen.
During Carnival, people in southern Germany and Austria traditionally eat jelly doughnuts.
Usage tips
Regional usage
The word 'Krapfen' (jelly doughnut) is used mainly in southern Germany and Austria for this pastry. In other parts of Germany, other names are common.
EXAMPLE
In Wien habe ich einen leckeren Krapfen mit Marillenmarmelade gegessen.
In Vienna, I ate a delicious jelly doughnut with apricot jam.
Cultural context
Krapfen are a traditional sweet treat eaten especially during the Carnival season, also called 'Fasching'. Many bakeries offer them only during this season.
EXAMPLE
Am Faschingsdienstag gibt es bei uns immer Krapfen.
On Shrove Tuesday, we always have jelly doughnuts.
Typical features
When people talk about Krapfen, they are often 'mit Marmelade gefüllt' (filled with jam) or 'mit Puderzucker bestreut' (dusted with powdered sugar). These descriptions are very typical.
EXAMPLE
Ich mag am liebsten Krapfen, die mit Hagebuttenmarmelade gefüllt sind.
My favorite jelly doughnuts are the ones filled with rosehip jam.
Compare with
synonym · confusable
Krapfen vs Pfannkuchen
pancake / jelly doughnut
'Pfannkuchen' and 'Krapfen' can mean the same sweet yeast pastry that is fried in fat and often filled with jam. This is especially confusing because, depending on the region, 'Pfannkuchen' can also be a completely different sweet dish: a flat batter dish cooked in a pan. 'Krapfen' is clearer for the filled yeast pastry, especially in southern Germany and Austria. If you want to be sure, ask about the region or briefly describe whether you mean the flat dish from the pan or the filled pastry.
Krapfen
Am Fasching bringt Tom einen Krapfen mit Vanillefüllung ins Büro.
At Carnival, Tom brings a jelly doughnut with vanilla filling to the office.
Pfannkuchen
In Berlin kauft meine Nachbarin heute Pfannkuchen mit Marmelade für ihre Eltern.
In Berlin, my neighbor is buying jelly doughnuts with jam for her parents today.