A puzzle in grid form in which you have to find words based on definitions or clues and enter them into the appropriate boxes. The words run horizontally and vertically and cross each other.
example
Am Sonntag löse ich immer das Kreuzworträtsel in der Zeitung.
On Sundays, I always solve the crossword puzzle in the newspaper.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is a clear compound made up of three parts: 'Kreuz' (cross), 'Wort' (word), and 'Rätsel' (puzzle). So it literally describes a puzzle in which words cross each other.
EXAMPLE
Ich kaufe die Zeitung nur wegen des Kreuzworträtsels.
I buy the newspaper only because of the crossword puzzle.
Typical verbs
In connection with a crossword puzzle, you usually use the verbs 'lösen' (to solve) or 'ausfüllen' (to fill in). The verb 'machen' (to do/make) is more colloquial.
EXAMPLE
Er braucht für ein schwieriges Kreuzworträtsel oft nur zehn Minuten.
He often needs only ten minutes for a difficult crossword puzzle.
Important vocabulary
To solve a crossword puzzle, you need to know the terms 'waagerecht' (horizontal, from left to right) and 'senkrecht' (vertical, from top to bottom). These indicate the direction of the words.
EXAMPLE
Gesucht wird ein Wort mit fünf Buchstaben, senkrecht.
The word being searched for has five letters, vertical.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Kreuzworträtsel vs Rätsel
riddle / mystery
'das Rätsel' and 'das Kreuzworträtsel' both have to do with a thinking task. 'Rätsel' is the more general word: it can be a question, a task, or also something unclear that you want to solve or understand. 'Kreuzworträtsel' is a specific kind of puzzle with boxes into which you enter words horizontally and vertically. Learners may confuse the words because every 'Kreuzworträtsel' is a 'Rätsel'. But not every 'Rätsel' is a 'Kreuzworträtsel'.
Kreuzworträtsel
Zum Entspannen macht mein Vater jeden Sonntag ein Kreuzworträtsel.
To relax, my father does a crossword puzzle every Sunday.
Rätsel
Im Bus löst Anna ein Rätsel aus der Zeitung.
On the bus, Anna solves a puzzle from the newspaper.