The spoken or written statement with which someone confesses their love to another person.
example
Mit zitternder Stimme machte er ihr eine romantische Liebeserklärung.
With a trembling voice, he made a romantic declaration of love to her.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of 'die Liebe' (love), the linking element '-s-', and 'die Erklärung' (declaration/explanation). So it is literally a declaration of love.
EXAMPLE
Sein Brief war eine einzige lange Liebeserklärung.
His letter was one long declaration of love.
Typical collocation
The fixed expression is 'jemandem eine Liebeserklärung machen' (to make a declaration of love to someone). The person who receives the declaration is in the dative.
EXAMPLE
Er hat ihr auf dem Eiffelturm eine Liebeserklärung gemacht.
He made a declaration of love to her on the Eiffel Tower.
Figurative meaning
In the figurative sense, the structure 'eine Liebeserklärung an + accusative' (a tribute to + accusative) is used. This lets you express your enthusiasm for a thing, place, or idea.
EXAMPLE
Dieses Kochbuch ist eine Liebeserklärung an die italienische Küche.
This cookbook is a tribute to Italian cuisine.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Liebeserklärung vs Geständnis
confession
'Geständnis' and 'Liebeserklärung' can both mean that someone speaks openly about a strong feeling. The difference is the content and the tone. A 'Geständnis' (confession) is more general: someone admits something personal, secret, or perhaps unpleasant. A 'Liebeserklärung' (declaration of love) is specifically aimed at showing or telling someone that you love them. The words can be confused because you can also say that someone 'confesses' their love. Still, 'Liebeserklärung' sounds much more direct and positive when it is really about love.
Liebeserklärung
Zum Geburtstag schrieb Lena ihrem Freund eine lange Liebeserklärung.
For his birthday, Lena wrote her boyfriend a long declaration of love.
Geständnis
In der Pause machte Daniel ein leises Geständnis und erzählte von seiner Angst.
During the break, Daniel made a quiet confession and talked about his fear.