A dispute or conflict between people or groups in which the goal is to gain or defend influence, control, or a dominant position.
example
Innerhalb der Partei entbrannte ein offener Machtkampf um den Vorsitz.
An open power struggle for the leadership broke out within the party.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is a clear compound of 'die Macht' (power) and 'der Kampf' (fight/struggle). So it literally describes a fight for power, which makes the meaning very transparent.
EXAMPLE
In der Firma gab es einen Machtkampf um die Führungsposition.
There was a power struggle in the company over the leadership position.
Typical verbs
'Machtkampf' (power struggle) is often combined with certain verbs that describe the conflict. Common phrases are 'ein Machtkampf entbrennt' (a power struggle breaks out), 'sich einen Machtkampf liefern' (to engage in a power struggle), or 'einen Machtkampf austragen' (to fight out a power struggle).
EXAMPLE
Die beiden Politiker lieferten sich einen erbitterten Machtkampf.
The two politicians engaged in a bitter power struggle.
Important prepositions
To name the participants and the goal of the conflict, the prepositions 'zwischen' (between) and 'um' (for/over) are often used. You speak of a Machtkampf 'zwischen' people or groups 'um' a position or resource.
EXAMPLE
Es gab einen Machtkampf zwischen den Abteilungen um das neue Budget.
There was a power struggle between the departments over the new budget.
Compare with
near_synonym
Machtkampf vs Streit
argument / dispute
'Streit' and 'Machtkampf' both describe a conflict between people or groups. 'Streit' is more general and can be about many topics, for example money, rules, or personal problems. 'Machtkampf' is more specific: it is about who has more influence, control, or power. A power struggle can therefore be a 'Streit', but not every 'Streit' is a 'Machtkampf'. 'Machtkampf' fits especially in politics, work, or groups when someone wants to gain or keep a stronger position.
Machtkampf
Im Vorstand beginnt ein Machtkampf um die Leitung der Firma.
A power struggle over the leadership of the company is beginning on the board.
Streit
Nach dem Streit mit seinem Bruder wollte Max erst einmal allein sein.
After the argument with his brother, Max wanted to be alone for a while.