The immigration of a very large number of people into a country or region within a relatively short period of time. The term is often used in political debates.
example
Die wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Auswirkungen von Masseneinwanderung sind ein komplexes Thema.
The economic and social effects of mass immigration are a complex topic.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is made up of 'Massen' (masses, plural of 'die Masse') and 'die Einwanderung' (immigration). So it literally describes an immigration of large masses of people.
EXAMPLE
Die Regierung diskutiert Maßnahmen zur Steuerung der Einwanderung.
The government is discussing measures to manage immigration.
Political context
This word is highly politically charged and is often used in heated debates. Depending on the speaker, the term can have a neutral, positive, or often also a critical to negative meaning.
EXAMPLE
Das Thema Masseneinwanderung spaltet die politische Landschaft.
The topic of mass immigration divides the political landscape.
Typical collocations
In connection with 'Masseneinwanderung' (mass immigration), you often hear about the 'Folgen' (consequences), the 'Debatte über' (debate about), or political goals such as 'Stoppen' (stopping) or 'Begrenzen' (limiting).
EXAMPLE
Die Folgen der Masseneinwanderung für den Arbeitsmarkt werden kontrovers diskutiert.
The consequences of mass immigration for the labor market are being discussed controversially.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Masseneinwanderung vs Migration
migration
'die Migration' and 'die Masseneinwanderung' can both describe people moving to another country or region. 'Migration' is the more general and more neutral term. It can refer to individual people, smaller groups, or large movements. 'Masseneinwanderung', on the other hand, emphasizes that very many people come to a country within a short period of time. The word often sounds more political and more value-laden. Learners may confuse the words because both have to do with immigration. If you are speaking generally about movement, 'Migration' fits better. If the large number and the short time period are important, 'Masseneinwanderung' is more precise.
Masseneinwanderung
In der Debatte wurde die Masseneinwanderung als großes politisches Thema genannt.
In the debate, mass immigration was mentioned as a major political issue.
Migration
In der Schule sprechen wir heute über Migration und ihre Gründe.
At school today, we are talking about migration and its causes.