human dignity
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human dignity
The inherent and inviolable value that every human being has by nature and that requires respect and protection. It is a central principle in ethics and law.
Das Grundgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland stellt fest: „Die Würde des Menschen ist unantastbar.“
The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany states: "Human dignity is inviolable."
This word is composed of 'der Mensch' (human being, in the form 'Menschen') and 'die Würde' (dignity). So it literally means 'Würde des Menschen' (dignity of the human being).
Die Achtung der Menschenwürde ist ein universelles Prinzip.
Respect for human dignity is a universal principle.
'Menschenwürde' (human dignity) is often combined with strong verbs that express respect or violation. Typical verbs are 'achten' (to respect), 'schützen' (to protect), 'garantieren' (to guarantee), or the opposites 'verletzen' (to violate) and 'missachten' (to disregard).
Jeder Staat sollte die Menschenwürde seiner Bürger schützen.
Every state should protect the human dignity of its citizens.
The word 'Menschenwürde' (human dignity) belongs to formal language and is used mainly in legal, political, ethical, and philosophical discussions.
In der Ethikdebatte ging es um den Schutz der Menschenwürde am Lebensende.
The ethics debate was about protecting human dignity at the end of life.
honor
'die Ehre' and 'die Menschenwürde' both have to do with esteem and respect. 'Ehre' often means a good reputation, recognition, or a special distinction. It depends strongly on how others see or honor a person. 'Menschenwürde', on the other hand, means the fundamental value of every human being. It always applies, regardless of achievement, reputation, or other people's opinions. Learners may confuse the words because both appear in serious or moral topics. For recognition, reputation, or ceremonial honoring, 'Ehre' fits. For the protection and respect that every person is entitled to, 'Menschenwürde' is the right word.
Die Menschenwürde muss auch in schwierigen Situationen geschützt werden.
Human dignity must be protected even in difficult situations.
Es ist mir eine große Ehre, heute vor Ihnen sprechen zu dürfen.
It is a great honor for me to be allowed to speak before you today.