A car that you can rent for a certain period of time for a fee and drive yourself; a hire car.
example
Für den Urlaub auf Mallorca haben wir uns am Flughafen einen Mietwagen genommen.
For our vacation in Mallorca, we got a rental car at the airport.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of 'die Miete' (rent) and 'der Wagen' (car/vehicle). So it literally describes a car that you rent.
EXAMPLE
Die Kosten für den Mietwagen sind im Reisepreis enthalten.
The cost of the rental car is included in the travel price.
Context clue
To distinguish the two meanings, pay attention to the context. If you drive the car yourself, it is a 'Mietwagen' (rental car; meaning 1). If a driver is included, this is often made clear by additions like 'mit Fahrer' (with a driver) or by verbs like 'bestellen' (to order/book) (meaning 2).
EXAMPLE
Wir haben einen Mietwagen für unsere Rundreise gebucht.
We booked a rental car for our road trip.
Typical verbs
When you rent a car to drive yourself, use verbs like 'einen Mietwagen mieten' (to rent a rental car), 'buchen' (to book), 'reservieren' (to reserve), or colloquially 'sich einen Mietwagen nehmen' (to get oneself a rental car).
EXAMPLE
Man sollte den Mietwagen für die Hauptsaison frühzeitig reservieren.
You should reserve the rental car early for the high season.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Mietwagen vs Taxi
taxi
'das Taxi' and 'der Mietwagen' can both be a car that you use for money. With a 'Taxi', a driver drives, and you can often call it directly or take one at a taxi stand. The price usually depends on the distance. A 'Mietwagen' is usually a car that you rent for a certain period of time and drive yourself. However, there are also hired cars with drivers; these normally have to be booked in advance and drive for a fixed price. Learners may confuse the words because both have to do with paid rides or driving. In everyday usage: traveling spontaneously with a driver is usually called 'Taxi', while renting a car to drive yourself is called 'Mietwagen'.
Mietwagen
Für den Urlaub auf der Insel reserviert Sofia einen Mietwagen.
For the vacation on the island, Sofia reserves a rental car.
Taxi
Nach dem Konzert nehmen wir ein Taxi zum Bahnhof.
After the concert, we take a taxi to the train station.