In a figurative sense; not to be understood literally, but used as a linguistic image (metaphor).
example
Wenn man vom „Herz einer Stadt“ spricht, ist das metaphorisch gemeint.
When people speak of the 'heart of a city,' it is meant metaphorically.
Usage tips
Word family
'Metaphorisch' (metaphorical) is the adjective formed from the noun 'die Metapher' (metaphor). A metaphor is a linguistic image that has a figurative meaning.
EXAMPLE
Der Ausdruck „Datenflut“ ist eine bekannte Metapher für eine große Menge an Informationen.
The expression 'Datenflut' (flood of data) is a well-known metaphor for a large amount of information.
Use as an adverb
The word is very often used as an adverb to comment on an expression. Typical phrases are 'metaphorisch gesprochen' (metaphorically speaking), 'metaphorisch gemeint' (meant metaphorically), or 'etwas metaphorisch verstehen' (to understand something metaphorically).
EXAMPLE
Die Chefin sagte, wir sitzen alle im selben Boot. Das war natürlich metaphorisch gemeint.
The boss said we are all in the same boat. Of course, that was meant metaphorically.
Typical verbs
'Metaphorisch' (metaphorically) is often combined with verbs of saying and understanding. You can 'metaphorisch ausdrücken' (express metaphorically), 'meinen' (mean), 'verstehen' (understand), or 'interpretieren' (interpret) something.
EXAMPLE
Man kann seine Aussage auch metaphorisch interpretieren.
One can also interpret his statement metaphorically.
Compare with
near_synonym
metaphorisch vs übertragen
to transmit / transfer
'übertragen' and 'metaphorisch' are close when language is not meant literally. 'metaphorisch' directly describes a figurative meaning, that is, a metaphor. In this context, 'übertragen' can mean that an expression or idea is taken from one area into another. 'metaphorisch' is more precise when talking about figurative language. 'übertragen' is broader and also fits when a principle or result is applied to a new context.
metaphorisch
Simon meint den Satz metaphorisch und nicht wörtlich.
Simon means the sentence metaphorically, not literally.
übertragen
Alina hat das Ergebnis der Studie auf ihre Planung übertragen.
Alina applied the result of the study to her planning.