
die Minute
minute
A unit of time that lasts sixty seconds. Sixty minutes make one hour.
Der Zug fährt in genau fünf Minuten ab.
The train leaves in exactly five minutes.
minute
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minute
A unit of time that lasts sixty seconds. Sixty minutes make one hour.
Der Zug fährt in genau fünf Minuten ab.
The train leaves in exactly five minutes.

minute
A very short period of time; a moment.
Haben Sie eine Minute Zeit für mich?
Do you have a minute for me?

minutes
In the plural (die Minuten), it refers to the written record of a meeting or discussion.
Der Sekretär war dafür verantwortlich, die Minuten der Versammlung zu führen.
The secretary was responsible for taking the minutes of the meeting.
The meaning of 'Minute' depends strongly on the context. With a number ('fünf Minuten' — five minutes), it means the unit of time. On its own ('eine Minute!' — one minute!), it means a short moment. In the plural in a business context ('die Minuten der Sitzung' — the minutes of the meeting), it refers to the written record.
Ich brauche nur eine Minute, dann bin ich fertig.
I just need a minute, then I'll be finished.
There are fixed expressions with 'Minute'. 'In letzter Minute' (at the last minute) means doing something just in time. 'Auf die Minute genau' (to the exact minute) means being extremely punctual.
Er kam auf die Minute genau zum Treffen.
He arrived at the meeting right on the dot.
The meaning 'minutes' or 'written record' is used almost exclusively in the plural 'die Minuten'. Typical verbs in this context are 'Minuten führen' (to take minutes), 'schreiben' (to write), or 'genehmigen' (to approve).
Wer führt heute die Minuten?
Who is taking the minutes today?
moment
Minute and Moment can both refer to a very short wait. Eine Minute sounds more like an approximate short duration, while ein Moment places more emphasis on the immediate instant. Use „eine Minute“ when the duration is the main focus, and „einen Moment“ when someone is briefly asked to wait.

Warten Sie bitte eine Minute, dann ist der Drucker wieder frei.
Please wait a minute; the printer will be available again shortly.
Warten Sie bitte einen Moment, ich hole schnell die Unterlagen.
Please wait a moment; I’ll quickly get the documents.